ATI fundamentals, ATI RN Fundamentals
Proctored Focus Exam Questions and
Answers
Normal level for WBC's - -4,500 - 11,000
-Normal lab values for Hbg male - -13.5-17.5 g/dL
-Normal lab values for Hbg female - -12-16 g/dL
-Normal lab values for Na - -135-145 mEq/L
-Normal lab values for K - -3.5-5 mEq/L
-Normal lab values for Cl - -95-105 mEq/L
-Normal lab values for HCO3 - -22-29 mEq/L
-Normal BUN lab values - -7-18 mg/dL
-Normal Creatine lab values - -0.6- 1.2 mg/dL
-Normal Glucose lab values - -70-110 mg/dL
-Normal Calcium lab values - -8.5-10.5 mg/dL
-Normal total protein lab values - -6-8 g/dL
-Normal Alb lab values - -3.5-6 g/dL
-Normal total Bili - -0-1 mg/dL
-How many grams are in 1 oz - -28.35
-How many mL are in 1 oz - -29.57
-How many oz are in 1 cup? - -8 oz
-How many liters are in 1 gallon? - -3.8
-What are normal values of pH for ABG - -7.35-7.45
-What are normal values of PaCO2? - -35-45 mmHg
, -What are normal values of PaO2? - -80-100 mmHg
-What are normal values of HCO3 - -24-30 mEq/L
-What are the steps in removing an artificial eye? - -pull down the lower lip
with index finger & exert slight pressure, allowing to slide over lower lid and
grab with free hand
-store artificial eye in labeled container filled with tap water or saline
-What are the steps in inserting an artificial eye? - -lift upper and lower lid
to insert and blink until sets
-How do you wash an artificial eye? - -Wash with warm, normal saline, with
soft gauze or clean tap water
-How do you properly irrigate an ear - --Have pt sit or lie on side with the
affected ear UP.
-Using a bulb-irrigating syringe or Walter Pik set on No 2, gently wash ear
with warm solution, directing flow toward the superior aspect of the ear
canal.
-Nonblanchable erythema indicates the skin has been damaged by what? - -
Pressure
-Explain what is happening in the S1 sound - -"Lub" sound- tricuspid and
mitral valves snap shut @ beginning of systole. It is loudest at the apex of
the heart.
-Explain what is happening in the S2 sound - -"Dub" sound- Aortic and
Pulmonic valves shut at beginning of diastole. This is heard best at the base
of the <3
-What does a split S2 mean? - -Electrical conduction may be delayed on one
side so ventricles might not close at the same time
- may sound like a "stutter"
-S3 is heard in pt's with what? - -CHF. It follows S2
-S4 is heard in pt's with what? - -HTN, CAD, MI.
-What is a murmur? - -occurs between S1 and S2. It should be silent there,
but with a murmur there is a whooshing sound.....this typically happens if a
valve isn't open wide enough (Stenotic) or if a valve doesn't close tightly
enough and blood leaks back
-Grade 1 murmurs are typically ____to hear - -difficult
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