In this document, there is a full overview of the topic ‘social influence’ specified for the AQA a-level Psychology course. It contains all required A01 content as well as additional research in order to further my own understanding. This document describes and explains all of the main key stud...
conformity when individual behaviour beliefst o with
artificial stimuli &
-
an
changer their or fiti n a
group
or
insignificant
In
due to real of demand characteristics
group pressure no
consequence disagreeing with the
group
he a
doesn o trepresentreal-life did notresemble
conformity groups ofevery day
↳
Aschs lack
research
ecological validity
Aim: t o itpeople to
see confirm
majority
·
>
-
123 American maler, American Cultural beta bias:minimise cultural difference &
groupso f6 - 8, only inter
one true men we are all same
pp
beta
↳
·
answer outlocal which oft h e line matched standard control bices:m i n i m i s e difference between malesa femder 85 -
individualistic --care for themsel
comparison
↳s
Netr:wo m e n
· -
12 critical tricks, confectsgave all same be more conformista sthey are more concerned collectivist -> care for & communitiv
wrong may groups
>Bond & Smith: collectivistcultureshave
·
Naive pp gave
answer last, second to last for social relationshipsa n d being accepted higher conformity
↳
3 6.8
contormy
-
they conformed 360% oft h e time findings
cute be
generalic to other
gender, cultures
conformed leasto n c e
1 5: at
Found
·
thatpeople will conform a majority even it
wrong
to
↓
Participantsreported
+
Lucase ta l thatthey confirmed in order to
I
Investigated variablesthatmightchange conformity: easy
& hard mathproblems fiti n with the
group
·
↳ ↳
Group size:varied no. Confederator1 - 1 5 given with answer t o fother studento Normative social influence: confirm to fiti n but
↳ us
curvilinear
relationship conformed more with harder questions internally disagree
↳ L
3 confederts---31.8 uncertainty, international social influenc
-more confederct= notm u c h difference
"Dependent on confidence
-
ethical issue
· ↳
Unanimity:presence Higher psychological
·
confidence abilities less num feltembrassed
ofnon-conforming person in ->
conturity particion or
↳
Individual
·
factori humiliated after realising true deception
-
confederate that
disagreed with other confederati-dissenter aims
>
↳
presence dissenter
of freed the naive
participantt o behave more independents cost-benefit analysis, benefitso fincreased
·
Perrin
-
Taskdifficulty:increased difficulty task, &
Spencer knowledge
the
of line judging stimulurharder
↳ ↳a
harder for participantst o see the difference period oftime wasconducted
it in anti-communism period
genuine
↳>
is
conformity increased McCarthyism:repression &
persecution those
of who have communistbeliefs
-3
↳
under to participantwhatthe in thatt i m e had
righta n swe r is acting a certain
way consequence to individual tanched to
he
look for due contum to attention
guidance to
uncertainty:informational social influence more iti n a avoid
my
↳
lacks temporal validity
, Conformity -
types and explanations
Internalization Explanations
Informational
we
where acceptthe social influence
we
genering social normsa n
↳
leachi to a public and
private change in unsure ofo u r own beliefs and we wantt o be right so we believe others are
behaviour. right and conform to them
Identification
-
can lead to internalization
"We accepta became we value sometry
group room
in that
group leach t o a
public change
·Normative social influence
Compliance "We do notwa n tt o be
rejected and we seeks o c i a l approval so we follow
L
we
'go along with others i n public, charge in
these social norms.
public behavior. Superf.cn. Stopso n c e group pressure
is
gone
↓
Lucas et al
In
-
Asch' study, that feared
i
hard
participantsst ate d they they cra easy questions
high
we
were
will arm and wanted to be socially approved. conformityto answers with
↳
found the harder
thatw h e n participal work their answers
questioni
down, it droppen 1 2.5 %
to
conformity. high confidence is low confidence
I
hard to distinguish from 15 & NSI
↳
Feevor
-
&
Magnes is for
it social appeal
or becausey
↳
naffiliatorsa re to be
won by contr want to be right.
↳
affiliators wantt o
be like
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