This is a summary PowerPoint of the upper GI / gastroenterology conditions taught for medical school finals. Each condition has its own section which follows a standardised layout: pathophysiology (where applicable), presentation/symptoms, investigations, management then any additional information.
,Peptic Ulcer Disease: Risk Factors
• Helicobacter pylori
• Drugs
• NSAIDs
• SSRIs
• Corticosteroids
• Bisphosphonates
• Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
• Excess levels of gastrin due to gastrin secreting tumour
• Related to MEN type 1
, Peptic Ulcer Disease: Symptoms
• Aching/burning epigastric pain
• Duodenal ulcers (most common) pain occurs when the patient is hungry a
relieved by eating
• Gastric ulcers the pain is worsened by eating
• Nausea and vomiting
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