This is a summary PowerPoint of the obstetric and neonatology conditions taught for medical school finals. Each condition has its own section which follows a standardised layout: pathophysiology (where applicable), presentation/symptoms, investigations, management then any additional information.
,Ectopic Pregnancy
• Implantation of a fertilised ovum outside of the uterus
• Normally found at the ampulla of the fallopian tube
• Risk factors
• Damage to fallopian tubes e.g. PID or surgery
• Previous ectopic
• Endometriosis
• Copper IUD
• Progesterone only pill
• IVF
, Ectopic Pregnancy: Symptoms
• 6-8 week history of amenorrhea
• Lower abdominal pain
• Constant and unilateral
• Usually the first symptom due to tubal spasm
• Vaginal bleeding
• Shoulder tip pain or pain on defecation / urination
• Due to peritoneal bleeding
• Dizziness and syncope
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