Level 4 notes on paediatric basic life support including BSL paediatric algorithm, choking algorithm, primary assessments, secondary assessments and the WETFLAG algorithm. These notes tie in well with the clinical assessment notes.
Paediatric basic life
support
The main objective is to achieve sufficient
oxygenation and perfusion to protect the vital
organs.
Why might a child have a
cardiorespiratory arrest?
• Cardiac arrest is less common in infants and
children
• The cause is usually secondary to hypoxia
• Signifies the body is no longer able to cope
with illness
• The initial problem may originate from the
airway, breathing or circulation
• It is rarely a sudden event, there are usually a
lot of clinical signs of deterioration
Outcomes of cardiorespiratory
arrest
, • Usually poor, the body has often compensated
for long time before it gets to this stage.
• Even if return of spontaneous circulation
(ROSC) is achieved, mortality and morbidity is
still high.
• Successful resuscitation out of hospital is only
happens in 5-12% of cases, and less than 5%
will survive without neurological implications.
• If cardiorespiratory arrest takes place in
hospital, the chance of successful resuscitation
is as high as 70%, however there is still a high
chance of multi-organ failure following
resuscitation.
• 35-40% of children will survive until discharge
• If the resus is for respiratory arrest alone then
the survival rate is 70-90%.
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