Exam (elaborations)
PEDS Nursing Care of Children- exam #1
- Institution
- PEDS Nursing Care Of Children- Exam #1
PEDS Nursing Care of Children- exam #1
[Show more]
Content preview
PEDS Nursing Care of Children- exam#1
a large body surface area for weight leaves the baby susceptible to? - -
hypothermia
-anterior fontanel and open sutures are palpable up until... - -about 18
months
-posterior fontanel closes between? - -2 and 3 months
-the tongue is large in relation to... - -a small nasal a oral airway passage
-a short narrow trachea in children under 5 years old makes them
susceptible to? - -foreign body obstruction
-what makes the heart rate more rapid in late school aged children to
adolescence - -cardiac output is rate dependent not stroke volume
dependent
-abdomen offering poor protection for the liver and spleen causes a child to
be susceptible to? - -trauma
-until 12 to 18 months of age the kidneys... - -do not concentrate urine
effectively and do not exert optimal control over electrolyte secretion and
absorption
-Until later school age, proportion of body weight in water is... - -larger with
more water in extracellular spaces, daily water exchange rate is much higher
-what do muscles lack during infancy? - -tone, power and coordination
-muscles account for how much weight in infants vs adults - -25% of weight
in infants vs. 40% in adults
-until puberty the bones are - -softer and more easily bent and fractured
-primary breathing muscle - -the diaphragm
-what is not effectively expired when a child is under distress?
causing them to become susceptible to? - -CO2
causing them to be susceptible to metabolic acidosis
-child have a faster? - -respiratory rate
, -children have fewer/smaller and less? - -fewer and smaller alveoli and less
lung volume
-tidal volume is proportional to? - -weight
(7-10 mL/kg)
-until puberty the percentage of cartilage in ribs is? - -higher, making them
more flexible and compliant
-children/infants require a higher (3) - -metabolic rate, oxygen need, higher
caloric need
-the head is proportionately larger making the child susceptible to - -head
injury
-true or false: all brain cells are present at birth? - -true
-myelinization and further development of nerve fibers in the brain occur
when? - -during the first year
-RR and HR- newborn - -RR- 30-55
HR-100-170
-RR and HR- 1 years - -RR- 25-40
HR- 90-140
-RR and HR- 3 years - -RR- 20-30
HR- 80-120
-RR and HR- 6 years - -RR- 16-22
HR-70-120
-RR and HR- 10 years - -RR- 16-20
HR- 60-110
-RR and HR- 17 years - -RR- 12-20
HR- 60-100
-order to take vital signs in a child - -1. RR
2. HR
3. BP
4. Temperature
-RR and HR need to be counted for how long? - -60 seconds
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Victorious23. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £6.75. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83637 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now