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TNCC final exam test 2023 open book updated version

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Page 1 TNCC final exam TNCC final exam test 2023 open book updated version Why is a measure of serum lactate obtained in the initialassessment of the trauma patient? Answer: c a) to measure oxygenation and ventilation b) to quantify the base deficit for the adequacy of cellular perfusion c...

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  • August 21, 2023
  • 12
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Page 1



TNCC final exam test 2023 open book updated
version
Why is a measure of serum lactate obtained in the initialassessment of the
trauma patient?

Answer: c
a) to measure oxygenation and ventilation
b) to quantify the base deficit for the adequacy of cellular perfusion
c) to gauge end-organ perfusion and tissue hypoxia *
d) to determine the underlying cause of shock
A trauma patient is restless and repeatedly asking "where am I?"vital signs
upon arrival were BP 100/60 mm Hg, HR 96 beats/min, and RR 24
breaths/min. Her skin is cool and dry. Current vital signsare BP 104/84mm Hg,
HR 108, RR 28 breaths/min. The patient is demonstrating signs and
symptoms of which stage of shock?

Answer: A
A) compensated **
B) Progressive
C) irreversible
D) decompensated
An elderly patient with a history of anticoagulant use presents aftera fall at
home that day. she denies any loss of consciousness. Shehas a hematoma to
her forehead and complains of headache, dizziness, and nausea. Which is a
most likely cause of her symptoms?

Answer: D
A) epidural hematoma
B) diffuse axonal injury
C) post-concussive syndrome
D) subdural hematoma ***
EMS brings a patient who fell riding his bicycle. Using the American College of
Surgeons screening guidelines, which assessment findingwould prompt the
nurse to prepare the patient for radiologic spine clearance?

Answer: D
A) Alert with no neurologic deficits
B) Multiple abrasions to the extremities
C) Multiple requests of water
D) Smell of alcohol on breath ***
Which of the following occurs during the third impact of a motorvehicle
crash?




TNCC final exam

, Page 2




Answer: C
A) The driver of the vehicle collides with the steering wheel
B) the vehicle collides with a tree
C) the aorta is torn at its attachment with the ligamentum arteriosum
D) the airbag deploys and strikes the front seat passenger ***
A passenger is brought to the emergency department of a rural hospital
following a high-speed MVC. When significant abdominaland pelvic injuries
are noted in the primary survey, which of the following is the priority
interventions?

Answer: A
A) initiate transfer to a trauma center **
B) provide report to the operating room nurse
C) Obtained imaging studies
D) Place a gastric tube
Which of the following injuries is LEAST likely to be promptlyidentified?

Answer: C
A) spleen
B) lung
C) bowel ***
D) brain
Patients with a crush injury should be monitored for which of thefollowing
conditions?

Answer: C
A) Hypernatremia
B) Hypercalcemia
C) Dysrhthmias **
D) polyuria
What finding raises suspicion of complete spinal cord injury?

Answer: B
A) Weakness in the lower extremities
B) Priapism ***
C) voluntary anal sphincter tone
D) intact reflexes distal to the injury
A patient with a complete spinal cord injury in neurogenic shock willdemonstrate
hypotension and which other clinical signs?

Answer: D
A) Bradycardia and ipsilateral absences of motor function
B) Tachycardia and respiratory depression




TNCC final exam

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