Complete notes on Nazi policies towards Jews 1933-37 from the AQA Alevel History, Democracy & Nazism course from an A* student!!!
This includes information on;
- why the Jews didn't leave
- the 1933 boycott of Jewish shops
- the 1933 civil service laws
- further anti-semitic legislation
- t...
Some signs were displayed purely to
satisfy local Party officials & were not
actually rigorously enforced
Decided that
people were Can be an answer as to why Jews did not flee
The extent of discrimination HOWEVER - Mindful of considered ' Germany straight away - how could they have
varied from area to area Gestapo reports other Jewish' if either of predicted the final solution?
suggest that many countries Whilst they their parents or a
Germans did not views, hitler certainly grandparent were
support this open ordered the experienced practising Jews Jewish
Important to note
Local authorities discrimination but many forms of These years saw
enforced that during these communities
introduced many it was dangerous oppression, individual targeting, not
laws should early years - the made it more
restrictions on to express these this first wave One of the first systematic & mass
be discrimination that bearable by
Jews using views openly downplayed of persecution difficulties was offering activities
Jews faced was
public facilities during the was still met in defining who & support to
nothing out of the This
eg swimming 1936 Berlin with a was Jewish - each other
ordinary, was very accounted
pools Olympics significant there was no much prevalent for around
amount of scientific way throughout Jewish 1% of the So essentially, they
This law was resistance of identification Nuremburg
Playing with people's Some privately history population would be left in
difficult to laws
interpret & made view of what their owned businesses, poverty if they left
proving one's identity was, in order advertised that Jews Total exclusion was 'Pollution of In 1933,
to tie in with the Nazis were not welcome seen in later 'waves' Too exaggerate there Emigration had
ancestry a high mixing Jews &
concept of the to say that the were been made Anyone who left
priority for many other races' 450,000
Volkgemeinschaft Eg pubs & Jews had been 560,000 difficult would also have
people left in
restaurants fully excluded Jews in their wealth
Alongside from society RASSENSCHANDER Germany
Germany stripped off of
national laws, by 1937
In Nov 1935, the first supplementary decree on the Why didn't them
Reich Citizenship Law stated that a 'full Jew' had 2 there were Overall they leave?
or 3 Jewish grandparents, or was married to a Jew widespread Discrimination CONTEXT -
'Half-Jews' It was only lo
instances of 105,000 left the
(Mischlinge) groups who
discrimination country
were allowed The Law for the Protection of German Blood If these weren't followed - participating
to serve in and Honour outlawed marriage or sexual harsh punishments - CC Nazi policies towards the Jews though - it wa
lower ranks of relations between Aryans & non-Aryans Claimed to be a national e
military
1933-37 (1st WAVE) retaliation against Jews
The Nuremberg
The Reich Citizenship Law Laws, 1935 Announced at the
Aryan women were April 1933 It was enforced by
restricted citizenship to those Nazi Party rally The boycott of
pressured to leave their which set up picket
who had 'pure' German blood Introduced on 15 september Jewish shops, Jewish-owned buis
Jewish husband, on
The law for the April 1933
grounds that men who Further
By 1935, many The Reich press Law introduced strict restoration of a
lost their jobs (through anti-Semitic Despite
anti-semitic fanatics in censorship and control of the press & 10% of professional civil
anti-semitic legislation) legislation No aryans the boyc
the NSDAP believed gave the regime the right to remove doctors service required that
would be a burden in 1933 had to be on Jew
persecution had not Jewish journalists from employment were Jews be dismissed The boycott
dismissed shops c
gone far enough Jews from the civil service only lasted a
in working the yea
day, as many
A ban was introduced in April for the
Jews & other October 1933 Germans
Yes some people After the Nuremberg 1933 on Jewish doctors treating The civil service Known as ' state
divorced, but there non-Aryans defied the SA
non-Jewish patients, though Berufsverbot' Othe
were classified Party rally, Hitler laws, 1933 and continued
were still some announced that the many continued to do so (professional Jewis
as subjects, A law against to use Jewish
relations which Communist ban) eg
not citizens overcrowding of shops
continued - love International had doc
German schools and The process
won, despite the declared war on The new law whom
universities was of removing
overwhelming fear Nazism & that it was alarmed the Hindenburg insisted on exemptions for Jews However, after on the
introduced in April Jewish
of what could This meant time to deal 'once and Jewish population who had served in the armed forces in WW1 Hindenburg's teach
1933 to restrict the children from
happen to them Jews had fewer for all with - around 37,000 and for those whose fathers had been killed death in 1934, were
number of Jewish schools was
legal rights than Jewish-Bolshevism' children who could Jews emigrated in the war. This lessened the laws impact no Jews were
' Germans' but not completed in 1933
attend state education exempt
still had until 1938
obligations to
the state such Laws were passed to exclude Jews
Propoganda stressed the danger that from professional jobs, but these
as having to pay
a well-educated Jew would be a laws were slow to take effect as
taxes
greater threat to Germany there were large numbers of Jewish
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