Complete notes on the opposition & resistance in wartime from the AQA Alevel History, Democracy & Nazism course from an A* student!!!
This includes information on;
- opposition from young people/churches/communists
- army & civilians critics
- the nazi state by 1945
-overview.
As part of m...
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In Sep 1939, after the regime
cut wages & bonuses,
increased hours &
suspended paid holidays,
Some individuals absenteeism increased & In 1944 the
gave refuge to many workers refused to Cologne gro
Active in the
Jews to help work overtime linked to an
Rhineland &
them escape Ruhr industrial undergroun
deportation to the areas group that
death camps Workers who took
helped
unauthorised
prisoners o
absence from their Tried to avoid conscription
Must be war
As defeat loomed & the jobs, or did not
work as hard as noted that
German people experienced these were Rejected
severe hardships in the final they were 13 leaders of Cologn
still only small the
It had been 12 years of the war, there was a encouraged to do, Edelweiss pirates we
minorities regime-
years of RW growing mood of were expressing publicly hanged in N
In 1943, a group of who went ntation of
dictatorship & disillusionment with the regime dissatisfaction with 1944 to make an exam
senior army officers against the the HJ
submission to & its propaganda the regime Mostly of them
concluded, after the regime - did
The army was put under one man's not have a WC
disaster of Stalingrad,
SS control after this, distorted Over- major youths EDELWEISS
that H had been EFFECTIVE
which restricted further vision of The Nazi aged PIRATES
assassinated to pave Despite this, the view rebellion/
The opposition German state by majority of Germans revolution 14-18
the way for a
negotiated peace conspir- greatness 1945 remained loyal & from below
ators their main concern A form of youthful rebellion that invo
were was survival unconventional clothes, hairstyles
Another attempt to assassinate Hitler The unconditional surrender
There had been some arrested, Opposition from tastes in music eg. American Jaz
was made in July 1944 when a bomb of Nazi Germany in May
plans to remove Hitler at tortured young people
was placed in his headquarters by 1945 brought 12 years of
the time of the & then
Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg. The Nazi rule to an end Opposition and SWING Swin
Sudetenland crisis in executed
1938, but the plot was
bomb exploded but Hitler survived resistance in wartime 6 members were A student YOUTH the 1
An attempt to executed in 1943 movement, MC
never activated & the based in
THE Army & explode a bomb in Only in 1941 Hans &
conspirators were not Eg the invasion of Munich
ARMY Hitler's aeroplane in when they Sophie
discovered civilian the USSR & its need
March 1943 failed oppose Scholl
critics Communist to protect its
THE KREISAU CIRCLE opposition organisation WHITE ROSE EFFECTIVEN
The group had 3 The 1939 nazi-Soviet Pact GROUP
meetings at the Among the elites there was Supported
had compromised Communist by Huber
home of Count much support for the Nazis resistance, but the invasion of Opposition Was
Was a diverse group of The cells In 1
Helmut von anti-communist & the USSR in 1941 revived from comprom-
aristocrats, lawyers, SPD were EFFECTIVENESS polic
Moltke in anti-democratic policies Communist resistance church- ised by its Emphasised the
politicians & churchmen subject to m
1942-43, but was men support for importance of
Gestapo arre
broken up by the 1 - involved in many Nazi individual
However, many There were 2 infiltration ST - only a few swin
Gestapo They were united spying for the policies freedom &
aristocratic army main networks: months (Gestapo) mem
only in their belief USSR Many were personal
officers & civil
in personal servants destroyed by Roman responsibility
freedom & In 1941, the KPD had 89 secret Only individuals within
increasingly the end of Catholic Atta
individual 2 - a more cells in Berlin alone, with others in the church raised their
came to believe 1943 Church Na
responsibility independent group Hamburg, Mannheim etc voices in protest about Issued pamphlets
that the nazi treat
that collected some Nazi policies in 1942-43 &
regime was of Je
information about Protestant rather than the whole painted anti-Nazi
morally Protested publicly Sla
Nazi atrocities & Confessional Church institution as a whole slogans on walls
repugnant and about the treatment of
distributed anti-Nazi
was leading G to the Jews (however this
propaganda Opene
disaster was only in Prussia) Archbishop
He had been an For example, Bishop This led to of G
Frings of
outspoken critic Galen spoke out the
Under gestapo Cologne
One of the of the regime against the temporary
pressure & with spoke out
leading figures since 1933, euthanasia halting of Such as
links to g's enemy, against the
in this church, calling for wider programme which the Mass Mu
the KPD killing of
Dietrich Christian killed 270,000 programme
resistance had no POW &
Bonhoeffer, was resistance to the mentally ill & in August
prospect of against the
arrested in 1943
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