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Essay Plans - Government and Politics in the UK £7.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Essay Plans - Government and Politics in the UK

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9 markers & 25 markers essay plans for topics listed in AQA Government and Politics A-level Paper 1

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  • September 5, 2023
  • 4
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Devolution Revision.


Explain and analyse 3 ways devolution is central to local democracy. (9)

P – increased local autonomy.

Ex – power to make decisions tailored to local needs which respond effectively.

Ev – Scotland Act of 1988, extensive powers, make laws on a wide range, education & health.

An – limited resources, 2009, Scotland unable to pass its budget due to Parliament declining it.

P – increased accountability.

Ex – decisions made by locally elected representatives, accountable, trust & confidence in local gov.

Ev – The Belfast Agreement, accountable institutions, Northern Ireland Assembly, 108 members
elected by STV.

An – lack of transparency, lack of a second chamber in the Welsh assembly.

P – encouraging citizen participation.

Ex –, creates opportunity for residents’ involvement shaping policies/decisions directly affect them.

Ev – within devolution, elections see levels of positive TO, SNP 2021, 1 seat short of a majority.

An – inequality/fragmentation, Welsh devolution weak, funding disparity in Barnett formula.

Explain and analyse 3 advantages of devolved assemblies. (9)

P – increased public support.

Ex – made directly accountable to the people they serve, more participation in elections.

Ev – SNP 2021, won big, 1 seat short of a majority.

An – TO low, Welsh devolution 25% of the eligible voting pop in favour of devolution 1997.

P – decisive differences in policy.

Ex –local decision-making power tailored to specific needs of region, create decisive differences.

Ev – Scottish Parliament pass unique legislation, introduction of free personal care for the elderly.

An –lack of self-supportiveness, Barnett Formula settles block grants for assemblies, England
receives less, patronising to devolved areas.

P – improved regional development

Ex – control over economic policies and infrastructure investments, encourage neglected growth.

Ev – Welsh gov infrastructure projects, South Wales Metro, improves connectivity & boosts econ.

An – rise of nationalism, Scottish Independence created rifts between Scotland & England & Brexit.

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