‘I felt a Funeral - in my Brain’
Explore how Emily Dickinson presents an unstable mind in ‘I felt a funeral in my brain’ and make
connections with one or two other poems from your collection.
You should consider Dickinson’s use of poetic and stylistic techniques and significant literary or other
relevant contexts.
In a ‘I felt a Funeral - in my Brain’ Dickinson uses the senses to explore the loss of her rational
thought and sanity. She describes a slow descent into mental breakdown, using the extended
metaphor of a funeral.
In the opening two stanzas, Dickinson creates an incessant sound through the repeated dynamic
verbs and use of a caesura ‘treading-treading’ and ‘beating-beating’ that gives the impression of
intrusive and unwanted thought. This effect is highlighted with the strong, incessant rhyme of
‘fro/through’ and ‘drum/numb’. The anatomical effect of the preposition ‘in my brain’, and the
indefinite article ‘I felt a Funeral’, which is ambiguous in its meaning, foregrounds all the senses,
except for sight, that evokes a tactile atmosphere. The alliteration in ‘beating-beating’ continues the
anatomical description by making it sound like a pulsing headache. The idiomatic phrase ‘That
sense was breaking through’ implies that an idea is emerging, as well as creating an image of a floor
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