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History OCR A-Levels England 1485–1558 Revision notes + Summary £3.99   Add to cart

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History OCR A-Levels England 1485–1558 Revision notes + Summary

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Everything you need to know for OCR A-level history Tudor exam. Includes a summary of all key events and dates.

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  • September 26, 2023
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Henry VII
Character - Peacemaker
- create the Tudor dynasty by handing
an unchallenged succession to his
son Prince Henry.

Claim to Throne Weak Claim

Maternal Claim
● through mother, Margaret Beaufort
(Direct descendant of Edward III by
marriage

Paternal Claim
● Inherited royal blood
● half - nephew of the king of England
and a member of the extended royal
family

Henry opposition Lambert simnel 1487
- Impersonated earl of Warwick

- Support of burgundy (2000,
mercenaries (Soldiers) , Visit Irland
coronated as a member of royalty +
soldiers

- Support Earl of lincoln - had a
legitimate claim to the throne

- Battle of stoke 1487 8,000 V 12,000
(H)

- Failed to get English support

- No other major nobles involved
Overall
- Lack of support from a local and
nobility level so didn't pose a big of a
threat to Henry

Perkin Warbeck (1491- 99)
- Impersonator

- Support of France - met as a
member of the court -> Treaty of
Etaples - France would not support
any more opposition for henry

- Burgundy - Margaret tutored him on
how to be a member of the yorkist
royal court -> Henry put trade ban
on wool as it was crucial for England

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and Burgundy economy -> Pressure
to stop supporting warbeck

- Holy roman empire - greeted
Warbeck as royalty - had to be paid
to stop supporting opposition

- Scotland - treated as royalty by King
James 4

- allowed to marry his King james 4
cousin

- Treaty of Ayton - long lasting peace
with Scotland, Margaret marrying
King James 4

- James 4 abandoned Warbeck
resulting in imprisonment and later
execution from an attempted escape
.

Yorkshire Tax Rebellion 1489
- Caused by War with France

- Fund war by rising taxes - locals
were unhappy with this as the war
with france wasn't affecting them

- Never collected the taxes - complete
failure

- Not a national threat, put down
locally

Cornwall Tax Rebellion 1497
- Caused by War with Scotland

- Support all over the south

- Large threat because nobility either
supported or opposed it

Henrys Power Not in control/ not popular

POLITICAL
● Rebellions against his claim as King:
1487 Simnel Rebellion (Edward,
Margaret of Burgundy Support),
1491 Warbeck Rebellion (Richard,
France, Scotland and Burgundy
Support, executed)

● Rebellions,1489 Yorkshire Tax

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revolt, 1497 Cornish Rebellion -
fund war against Warbeck,

● Parliament, not prominent, the king
could summon and dissolve
whenever only met 7 times.


In control/ popular

POLITICAL
● Power over nobility (Punishments):
Act of Attainder - nobility lost the
right to own land, bond &
recognisances, king power over
marriage, Act of Resumption 1486
(Henry took back former royal lands)

● Power over nobility ( Rewards):
Order of Garter (prestigious honour
given by the king)



ECONOMIC
● Ordinary revenue ( crown lands ),
Extraordinary revenue
(parliamentary taxation emergency
times), loans and benevolence from
nobility.


Foreign Policy FRANCE - Charles VIII
- Traditional enemies
Aims
● Securing the throne - weak claim - Supported his claim to the throne
● Marriage alliance - secure tudor
dynasty - 1488 - Invaded brittany, launchpad
● Avoid war - expensive, waste of time to invade England

- H invaded F but F was focused on
Italy 9 days later

● Treaty of Etaples, France agreed
not to support Warbeck

-£5,000 annual pension made by 5%
of royal income

BURGUNDY - Margaret
- Supported simnel, Warbeck and
Suffolk

- 1493 = Trade embargo severely

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