1. Terms International Business (IB) and the term global business are synonymous.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: p. 4
OBJ: 1.1 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Reflective Thinking; Tier 2 Strategy
2. Multinational enterprise is a firm that engages in foreign direct investment by directly investing in,
controlling, and managing value-added activities in other countries.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 4
OBJ: 1.1 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Analytic; Tier 2 Creation of Value
3. The term International Business should always refer to business activities conducted abroad.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: p. 5
OBJ: 1.1 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Communication; Tier 2 Environmental Influence
4. Global business includes both international (cross-border) activities as well as domestic business
activities.
10. Brazil, Russia, Indonesia, and China are commonly referred to as BRIC countries.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 8
OBJ: 1.1 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Analytic; Tier 2 Environmental Influence
11. Although GDP, GNP, and GNI are often used as yardsticks of economic development, differences in
cost of living make such a direct comparison less meaningful.
13. The greatest number of opportunities for the global businesses is opened at the "top of the pyramid,"
where individuals have the greatest purchasing power.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 10
OBJ: 1.1 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Analytic; Tier 2 Creation of Value
14. Triad refers to developed economies consisting of North America, Western Europe, and Japan.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 10
OBJ: 1.1 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Analytic; Tier 2 Creation of Value
15. The group of 20 (G-20) includes 20 member countries.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: p. 12
OBJ: 1.1 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Reflective Thinking; Tier 2 Strategy
16. Most top managers of large firms lack significant global competence.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: p. 12
OBJ: 1.1 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Reflective Thinking; Tier 2 Strategy
17. Expatriate managers make ideal candidates for top management positions.
21. Approximately 80 million people worldwide are employed by foreign-owned firms.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: p. 13
OBJ: 1.2 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Analytic; Tier 2 Environmental Influence
22. Both, institution- and resource-based views are two core perspectives answering the fundamental
question: "What determines the success and failure of firms around the globe?"
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 13
OBJ: 1.3 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Communication; Tier 2 Strategy
23. Possessing intimate knowledge about the formal and informal rules governing competition in various
countries is sufficient to succeed globally.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 14
OBJ: 1.3 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Reflective Thinking; Tier 2 Strategy
24. Formal rules refer to government regulations regarding foreign and domestic firms. In most emerging
environments of today, formal rules ensure equal playing field for all companies, regardless of origin.
26. Firms that are able to succeed in the difficult, harsh, even hostile foreign environments, established by
unfavorable formal and informal rules, possess unique firm-specific resources and capabilities not
shared by competitors.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 15
OBJ: 1.3 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Communication; Tier 2 Strategy
27. Liability of foreignness is the inherent disadvantage experienced by foreign firms in host counties
because of their non-native status.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: p. 15
OBJ: 1.3 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Analytic; Tier 2 Environmental Influence
28. Most globalization opponents view globalization as a long-run historical evolution since the dawn of
human history.
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