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OCR A-Level Biology Evolution(2) Summary £2.99
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OCR A-Level Biology Evolution(2) Summary

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A HandWritten summary which contains all the necessary A* Content for Evolution at OCR A-Level Biology.

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  • October 9, 2023
  • 1
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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faithcortis
Calculating allele
frequency :
P Cdominant frequency) + & Crecessive
frequency) =
1


Hardy-Weinberg principle In a stable population with no disturbing factors the awdle
:




↳ frequency will remain constant and no evolution will
2
occur


p q2 1 p2 homozygous dominant 2pg : heterozygous Recessive
:

:
+

2pq + =





g ... genotype frequency
2 =
Recessive =


p .




Factors
affecting evolution mutation , Sexual selection immigration B emigration
:


, ,




drift
genetic , natural selection

Density dependent factors competition predation parasitism communicable disease
:

, , ,




Density independent factors Climate change natural disasters Seasonal change human activity
:


, , ,




Population Bottleneck Great loss genetic variation after a catastrophic effect
in
:




Founder effect Colonies established by isolated individuals with small
gene pools
:




Directional Selection is
Environmental
change so the normal phenotype longer the best
:


no


Disruptive Selection
:

The extremes are are selected for instead of the norm .




Speciation of a new species through evolution
:
formation

Allopatric speciation Speciation due to physical barriers i e a river
:


. .




Sympatric speciation Speciation in the same habitat due to interspecies breeding
:

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