,Social Problems and the Quality of Life, 14e (Lauer)
Chapter 1 Understanding Social Problems
1) A problem that can be explained in terms of the qualities of an individual is called a(n)
________.
A) personal problem
B) social problem
C) institutional problem
D) societal problem
Answer: A
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2) A problem that has causes and solutions which lie outside an individual and the immediate
environment is called a(n) ________.
A) personal problem
B) social problem
C) institutional problem
D) societal problem
Answer: B
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3) Which famous sociologist referred to personal problems as the "personal troubles of milieu"?
A) Robert Merton
B) Emile Durkheim
C) Max Weber
D) C. Wright Mills
Answer: D
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4) Which famous sociologist referred to social problems as the "public issues of social
structure"?
A) Robert Merton
B) Emile Durkheim
C) Max Weber
D) C. Wright Mills
,5) If a problem is defined as personal, ________ are employed to cope with the problem.
A) individual strategies
B) collective strategies
C) societal strategies
D) professional strategies
Answer: A
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6) A social problem is defined as a condition or pattern of behavior that:
A) validates some other condition or pattern of behavior.
B) is caused, facilitated, or prolonged by factors that operate at a single level of social life.
C) is defined as compatible with the desired quality of life.
D) requires social action to be resolved.
Answer: D
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7) A sociological theory that focuses on social systems and how their interdependent parts
maintain order is called ________.
A) structural functionalism
B) conflict theory
C) symbolic interactionism
D) cultural theory
Answer: A
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8) A theory that focuses on contradictory interests, inequalities between social groups, and the
resulting conflict and change is called ________.
A) structural functionalism
B) conflict theory
C) symbolic interactionism
D) cultural theory
, 9) A sociological theory that focuses on the interaction between individuals, an individual's
perception of situations, and the ways in which social life is constructed through interaction is
called ________.
A) structural functionalism
B) conflict theory
C) symbolic interactionism
D) cultural theory
Answer: C
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10) In structural functionalism, a problem involves a system of interdependent parts, including
shared expectations about behavior called ________.
A) norms
B) roles
C) contradictions
D) values
Answer: A
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11) The behavior associated with a particular position in the social structure is called a(n)
________.
A) norm
B) role
C) expectation
D) function
Answer: B
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12) Things that are preferred because they are defined as having worth are called ________.
A) attitudes
B) ideologies
C) beliefs
D) values
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