1. Some human resource managers use the terms industrial relations and labour relations
interchangeably.
Answer: True
2. There is a consensus on the meaning of the terms industrial relations and labour
relations.
Answer: False
3. Labour relations are important because they affect both union and non-union
employees.
Answer: True
4. Labour relations is defined as the study of all aspects of the union-management
relationship.
Answer: True
5. The issue of improving health and safety in the workplace is within the domain of
industrial relations.
Answer: True
6. Collective bargaining refers exclusively to the negotiation of a contact between the
union and the employer.
Answer: False
7. Unions have equal strength and importance in all provinces.
Answer: False
8. After an employer has been unionized an employee in the bargaining unit cannot
make an agreement with the employer providing for additional vacation time.
,Labour Relations, 3rd Edition Chapter 1 Introduction to Labour Relations
9. When employees are not represented by a union the employment relationship is
governed by the contract between the parties, common law, and employment
legislation.
Answer: True
10. A unionized employer must give members of the bargaining unit reasonable notice to
terminate them.
Answer: False
11. The courts have the authority to order employers to reinstate non-union employees
who have been wrongfully dismissed.
Answer: False
12. Constructive dismissal means that an employer could not reduce an employee's pay
by 15% unless the employee consented.
Answer: True
13. Unionization affects the profitability but not the productivity of employers.
Answer: False
14. A systems approach to labour relations refers to the industrial relationship, parties,
processes, and outputs.
Answer: False
15. The processes in labour relations refer only to joint union-management activities such
as contract negotiations.
Answer: False
16. Human resource managers and labour relations specialists may have a different
perspective on unions.
Answer: True
17. Without a union, the employment relationship would be governed exclusively by
agreements between employers and individual employees.
, Labour Relations, 3rd Edition Chapter 1 Introduction to Labour Relations
18. “Wrongful dismissal” means that an employer must have a valid reason to terminate
an employee.
Answer: False
19. It is possible for collective agreements to provide less notice of termination to
employees than the common law reasonable notice period.
Answer: True
20. There are studies indicating that unionized employees have lower job satisfaction than
non-union employees.
Answer: True
21. A systems framework for labour relations contains five elements: the parties,
processes, the environment, outputs, and feedback.
Answer: True
22. The environmental factors affecting labour relations refer exclusively to the economy,
technology, and legal issues.
Answer: False
23. Countries with higher rates of unionization tend to have lower economic inequality.
Answer: True
24. Labour Relations in Canada are viewed as being co-operative in nature.
Answer: False
25. Some employers and unions have attempted to move to a more collaborative
relationship by agreeing that contract disputes will not be resolved through strikes.
Answer: True
26. The legal environment hinders collaboration between employers and unions because
it provides that unions cannot agree to give up the right to strike.
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