Test bank for ethics and issues in contemporary nursing, 3rd edition by Burkhardt,Walton,Nathaniel
Testbank forFoundations of Maternity, Women’s Health,andChild nursing 5th edition
TEST BANK FOR ETHICS AND ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY NURSING 3RD CANADIAN EDITION BURKHARDT 2024 A+
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Review Questions For Ethics & Issues In Contemporary Nursing 1st Edition Chapter 01: Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing Chapter 01: Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing 1. Who identified the four methods of fixing belief? a. Andrew Jameton *b. Charles Sanders Peirce c. Milisa Manojlovich d. Yvonne Fulton General Feedback: The American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce (1839 –1914) discussed methods that people use to solidify or fix their beliefs. Peirce identified four methods of fixing belief: tenacity, authority, a priori, and reasoning. OBJ: 1 Feedback: *b) The American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce (1839 –1914) discussed methods that people use to solidify or fix their beliefs. Peirce identified four methods of fixing belief: tenacity, authority, a priori, and reasoning. OBJ: 1 2. Which publication provided the nursing profession’s first description of its social responsibilities? a. Crossing the Quality Chasm A New Health System for the 21st Century *b. Nursing: A Social Policy Statement c. The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health d. To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System General Feedback: The landmark document Nursing: A Social Policy Statement (ANA, 1980) was the profession’s first description of its social responsibility. We can use both this document and sub sequent revisions, Nursing’s Social Policy Statement (ANA, 2003, 2010) , as a framework for understanding the profession’s relationship with society and the obligation to those who receive nursing care. OBJ: 1 Feedback: *b) The landmark document Nursing: A Social Policy Statement (ANA, 1980) was the profession’s first description of its social responsibility. We can use both this document and subsequent revisions, Nursing’s Social Policy Statement (ANA, 2003, 2010) , as a framework for understanding th e profession’s relationship with society and the obligation to those who receive nursing care. OBJ: 1 1 Review Questions For Ethics & Issues In Contemporary Nursing 1st Edition Chapter 01: Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing 3. The term moral relates to: a. a culture’s specific beliefs about the origin of disease and healing b. knowledge gained through the processes of observation and experience c. the mean between cowardice and foolhardiness *d. what is considered right and wrong, good and bad General Feedback: The term moral relates to what is considered right and wrong, good and bad. Moral reasoning includes an examination of behaviors and attitudes in the light of moral implications. OBJ: 2 Feedback: *d) The term moral relates to what is considered right and wrong, good and bad. Moral reasoning includes an examination of behaviors and attitudes in the l ight of moral implications. OBJ: 2 4. The nursing profession was created by society in response to: a. Moral obligation b. Philosophical debate c. Scientific advancement *d. Social need General Feedback: The nursing profession was created by s ociety for the purpose of meeting specific health needs. OBJ: 1, 2 Feedback: *d) The nursing profession was created by society for the purpose of meeting specific health needs. OBJ: 1, 2 5. Nursing’s Social Policy Statement and its subsequent rev isions can be used a framework for: a. Evaluating knowledge gained through the processes of observation and experience b. Identifying what is considered right and wrong, good and bad c. Understanding a culture’s specific beliefs about the origin of dise ase and healing *d. Understanding the profession’s relationship with society and the obligation to those who receive nursing care. General Feedback: These documents express the mutually beneficial relationship between the broader society and its professions. OBJ: 3 2 Review Questions For Ethics & Issues In Contemporary Nursing 1st Edition Chapter 01: Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing Feedback: *d) These documents express the mutually beneficial relationship between the broader society and its professions. OBJ: 3 6. What is cosmology? a. A philosophical tradition established by Socrates b. A sacred ceremony c onducted by priests, priestesses and shamans *c. The overarching belief system of a culture d. The study of the stars and planets General Feedback: Cosmology is the overarching belief system of a culture. It describes how people of a particular culture view the structure, origin, laws, and processes of the universe as an ordered whole. The cosmology of a culture indirectly determines specific beliefs about the origin of disease and healing. OBJ: 4 Feedback: *c) Cosmology is the overarching belie f system of a culture. It describes how people of a particular culture view the structure, origin, laws, and processes of the universe as an ordered whole. The cosmology of a culture indirectly determines specific beliefs about the origin of disease and he aling. OBJ: 4 7. Archeological evidence suggests that in all early cultures the position of the healer was associated with: a. Asklepios, the ancient Greek god of medicine and healing b. Maternal lineage c. Scientific theory *d. The sacred General Feedback: Early cultures viewed the vocation of healer in terms associated with the sacred. In ancient times the position of healer was practiced by those who were thought to have special spiritual gifts. Archeological evidence suggests that in all ea rly cultures the position of the healer was associated with the sacred. OBJ: 5 Feedback: *d) Early cultures viewed the vocation of healer in terms associated with the sacred. In ancient times the position of healer was practiced by those who were th ought to have special spiritual gifts. Archeological evidence suggests that in all early cultures the position of the healer was associated with the sacred. OBJ: 5 3
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