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Reducing Crime Poster
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- PEARSON (PEARSON)
Poster on reducing crime rates
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By: teddy02 • 3 year ago
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Approaches to ReduceCrime,Disorder and Antisocial
Behaviour
Key Words
Intelligence – Information about crimes and offenders that the police and other authorities can use to reduce crime.
Crime Trends – The increases and decreases in crime over a period of time.
Initiative – An act or strategy intended to resolve a difficulty or improve a situation.
Crime
Crime is in all areas of society, there are no parts which are crime free. It is important for strategies to be put in place to reduce crime by recording and
categorising. This allows comparison and statistics to establish patterns.
Intelligence-led Policing
The national Intelligence Model (NIM) is a code of practise governing the way police use intelligence. It came to operation in January 2005. Their overall aim
is for all forces to use the same way of classifying and storing Information so that it can be easily shared by other forces. NIM is primarily used for allocating
police resources, to plan and work in co-operation with partnerships in the community and to manage performance and risks.
Identification Of Crime Trends
The Intelligence-led policing is central to the National intelligence model strategies because they need to be able to identify and minimise trending crimes
such as the ‘Sprouter’ trend; which affects young people on social media.
Targeting Off Profiling And Priority Offenders
Police use surveillance to detect reoffenders, officers can then target them with evidence.
Analysis is where and when crime have occurred. It shows that a small number of offenders are responsible for for a large amount of crime in an area.
Intelligence-led policing is an effective way of catching criminals in the act or preventing crime from happening.
Creating Problem-solving Police Initiatives
The national intelligence model crimes are classified into three levels.
Level 1 – local issues as found in a police division or command unit.
Level 2 – Regional Issues
Level 3 – National Issues
Information used by the NIM is reports of criminal activity, criminal intelligence and Information from external agencies.
Automatic place recognition assists in the arrests of road and vie chaos criminals but also detection of other crimes.
Safer Communities And Multiagency Partnerships
1. Neighbourhood Watch:
Aims- To cut the opportunity for crime and Antisocial behaviour, To provide reassurance to the local residence and reduce fear of crime. To encourage
neighbourliness and improve the quality of life for local residence.
They do this by being community based and involving residence and tenants who are working together. The neighbourhood watch team also work with the
police and local authorities and other agencies to reduce local crime and disorder. They share their Information with the police about the local area and their
concerns of crime.
2. PCSO’s:
Police community support officers are employed directly by the police to support regular officers. Their primary role is to improve the community and offer
public reassurance. They work to reduce fear of crime, antisocial behaviour and environmental issues.
3. Community Wardens:
They are employed by local councils and have similar roles to the PCSO’s. Their aim is to help the people within the local authority areas to live safely and
independently. They also tackle antisocial behaviour.
4. NACRO
The national association for the care and resettlement of offenders aims to help ex offenders resettle into the community working with a risk individuals that
could potentially reoffend. Their main aims are education and employment, housing, mental health issues racial issues and the criminal justice system.
Criminal Justice Agencies
The police- The police Perdue and bring to justice those who break the law. The police are governed my many pieces of legislation but mainly the police and
criminal evidence act 1984.
The Prison Service- The role of a prison is to punish an offender, to keep them detained and protect the public and also for rehabilitation.
The Crown Prosecution Service- Criminal – courts of appeal, crown court and then the magistrate’s court. Civilian – Court of appeal, high courts of justice
and then the county courts.
Probation Service- Is there to supervise offenders. They designed programmes to help low risk of reoffending and assisting the magistrate’s court and
judges with sentencing and decisions. They aid in the army release of prisoners running 100 probation hostels.
Youth Offending Teams
Exists in every local authority in England and Wales. They are made up of probation services, the police, social services and the education and health
services.
Social Services- looks after young people in care and supports people with learning disabilities mental illnesses, social problems, alcohol and drug abuse
and youths with HIV.
The police- Are usually the first people to contact the youth offending team when a young person is involved with crime but family members and friends can
also contact them.
The Education and health services- The youth offending team work together with the health services to get the best support for young people dealing with
illnesses that can effect them physically, socially and mentally. Once they have started to get the youths back on their feet and feeling more positive they
work with the education services to get the. Back into school, college or whatever they wish to carry on with.
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