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HOSA pharmacology Exam/78 Questions and Answers

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HOSA pharmacology Exam/78 Questions and Answers

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  • November 10, 2023
  • 5
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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HOSA pharmacology Exam/78 Questions
and Answers
analgesic - -agent that relieves pain without causing loss of consciousness
(Tylenol, Advil, Motrin)\

-anesthetic - -produces lack of feeling either local or general depending
upon type and how administered (lidocaine, Xylocaine, Novocain)\

-antacid - -neutralizes acid (Amphojel, Gelusil, Mylanta, Milk of Magnesia)\

-anthelmintics - -used to treat worm infections\

-anti-impotence - -used to treat erectile dysfunction\

-anti-infective - -kills and inhibits growth of bacteria\

-anti-inflammatory - -prevents inflammation (Advil, Motrin, Naprosyn)\

-antianemic - -prevents or cures anemia\

-antianginal - -prevents or relieves angina attacks\

-antianxiety - -relieves anxiety and muscle tension (Librium, Valium)\

-antiarrhythmic - -controls cardiac arrhythmias (lidocaine HCl, Xylocaine,
Inderal)\

-antibiotic - -destroys or inhibits growth of microorganisms (Kelfin,
Rocephin, Pentids, penicillins, Augmentin)\

-anticholinergic - -blocks parasympathetic nerve impulses; decreases oral
and respiratory secretions (atropine, Artane)\

-anticoagulant - -prevents or delays blood clotting (heparin, warfarin,
Coumadin)\

-anticonvulsant - -prevents or relieves convulsions / seizures (Tegretol,
Zarontin, Dilantin)\

-antidepressant - -prevents or relieves symptoms of depression (Tofranil,
Marplan, Nardil)\

-antidiabetic - -used to manage diabetes\

, -antidiarrheal - -prevents or relieves diarrhea; inhibits peristalsis and
reduces fecal volume (Keopectate, Lomotil, Pepto-Bismol)\

-antidote - -counteracts poisons and their effects (Narcan)\

-antidysrhythmic - -controls and prevents cardiac dysrhythmias\

-antiemetic - -prevents or relieves nausea and vomiting (Dramamine,
Marinol, Phenergan, Reglan, Tigan)\

-antiflatulent - -relieves gas and bloating in GI tract\

-antifungal - -kills or inhibits growth of fungi (Diflucan, Lamisil, Lotrimin,
Monistat, Nizoral, Terazol)

-antigout - -inhibits production of uric acid\

-antihistamine - -acts to prevent the action of histamine (allergies) (Allegra,
Benadryl, Dimetane)\

-antihyperlipidemic - -used to lower abnormally high blood levels of fatty
substances (lipids). (Lipitor, Lopid, Mevacor, Nicobid, Zocor)\

-antihypertensive - -prevents or controls high blood pressure (Catapres,
Aldomet, Lopressor)\

-antimanic - -used for treatment of manic episode of manic-depressive and
bipolar disorder (lithium)\

-antimigraine - -causes vasoconstriction in large intracranial arteries\

-antineoplastic - -prevents the replication of neoplastic cells; used to treat
tumors (Myleran, Cytoxan)\

-antiparkinsonian - -used for palliative relief of major symptoms of
Parkinson disease (L-Dopamine, Requip, Symmetrel, Tasar)\

-antiprotozoal - -destroys protozoa\

-antipsychotic - -used to treat psychotic disorders\

-antipyretic - -reduces fever (Tylenol, aspirin)\

-antiretroviral - -used to manage HIV infections\

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