M3 Analyse the potential impact on passengers who experience minor and major congestion
situations
Impact of minor congestion situations on passengers
There are many minor and major situations that occur within an airport which may have a
smaller or larger impact on passengers. The airport will put in measures so it will impact the
passengers to ensure safe and secure passenger flow.
There are many minor situations that may occur within an airport such as being busy at the
check in desk because it is a busy time of year. This would have a negative impact on
passengers this is because passengers would have difficulty checking in because of the
congestion. This means that passengers may be late to their flight because they took long
checking in because of the congestion. Passengers that are arriving for their flight would find
the check in halls and bag drops crowded which means that they would have to wait for the
passengers who came before them to check in. There would be many flight departures at
the airport so it would become congested because staff will check all the items in the
luggage, screen it and put labels on the bags. This would take time for each passenger who
is going on a flight.
One of the minor situations that may occur at the airport is congestion at security when
there are multiple flight departures. Multiple flight departures means that many passengers
would be at security which means that there would be congestion. This would have a
negative impact on passengers because they would be unable to go through security easily
because security would thoroughly check each passenger which would take time.
Passengers may feel frustrated because they are unable to check in and go through security
as quick as possible, this would lead to passengers feeling annoyed or frustrated. Passengers
would take longer for them to become check in because they are not following staff
instructions which would make the checking in process longer.
Another situation that may occur at the airport which would cause congestion is luggage
reclaim. This is because passengers would take longer because they would take time waiting
for their luggage to come which would cause minor congestion because all the suitcases and
bags would be taken off the airplane and it would be taken to luggage reclaim. Passengers
would then have to wait until they see their luggage on the carousel so they can go.
Baggage handlers would take time because each passenger may have more than one piece
of luggage and there may be around 290 passengers on one flight. Some passengers may
have lost their luggage so this will cause an issue because they will be waiting at luggage
reclaim. If airport staff do not have arrive at luggage reclaim this means that there will be
minor congestion at the airport because passengers will not be aware that there luggage is
lost.
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Luggage reclaim would have a smaller impact on passengers because only a small amount of
passengers would be affected by this. Many passengers would find their luggage and those
that don’t should find a customer service agent so their issue regarding luggage may be
solved. Luggage reclaim involves finding your luggage it should only take a few minutes long
however factors such as aircraft size and lag between the arrival of passengers and bags
means that it would take some time to come to the carousel carrying passengers luggage.
Checking in during busy times of the year would have a large impact on passengers who are
experiencing congestion. Checking in is an important of visiting an airport because it means
that your luggage and passport are checked. However this process can be slowed down
because of large amount of passengers coming in who are in the need of checking in as soon
as possible. Passengers experiencing the congestion would need to wait longer due to the
congestion however this may cause delays if passengers are not quick enough to check in.
The airport needs to ensure minimise the congestion so passengers are able to go onto the
flight.
There are many measures put in place to minimise congestion at the airport such as opening
more security areas during multiple flight departures. This will impact the passengers
positively because passengers will be able to visit more than security area instead of one.
This means that passengers will not need to wait in a long queue because there are many
security areas to check in from. Passengers will be able to go through the security process
quickly by not having to wait long to get their luggage screened, which will this will reduce
congestion.
Opening extra check in and bag drop desks this will impact passengers positively because it
means that they do not need to wait a long time to check in. The queue or check in will be
reduced and passengers do not need to wait for long period of time. Passengers will be
happy because they will not feel stressed about having to wait long time to check in.
Impact of major congestion situations on passenger
Bad weather will cause major congestion at the airport because the runway will need to be
clear from snow or water. This can take time which means that flights may need to be
delayed so passengers will need to wait. Passengers may become stressed or frustrated that
they need to wait. They may need to change their plans because of the delay so they may
become unhappy with this. This will impact passengers negatively because they will be
unaware of how long it would take for the runway to become clear. If the weather is very
bad then this means that the flight may become cancelled. This means that passengers will
need to book another flight when the runway has become clear.
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