when transporting a patient with a urinary cathete
a 52 year old women developes a murmur after a myo
which of the following choices would not be used
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CCI ECHO Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2023
When Transporting a Patient with a Urinary Catheter the bag should always be ? - Correct Answer--Below the patients bladder
A 52 year old women developes a murmur after a myocardial infarction. What is the most likely etiology? - Correct Answer-Ventricular septal defect VSD
Which of the following choices would not be used to correct for pulced wave doppler aliasing? - Correct Answer-Use of higher frequency probe
How do you position a patient for using a Pedoff probe along the right sternal border? - Correct Answer-Right lateral decubitus.
A patient with down syndrome is referred to your lab for an echo. Which of the following cardiac defects would you likely find? - Correct Answer-Atrioventricular Canal defect.
During a pharmacological echo stress test using Dobutamine which drug is given if the patient dosnt reach target heart rate? - Correct Answer-Atropine
How do you position a patient for a TEE exam? - Correct Answer-Left lateral decubitus
If you measure the LVOT too big how will this affect your measurement for the aortic area? - Correct Answer-Area is to large
A patient with AIDS ( acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) might present with what type of cardiomyopathy? - Correct Answer-Dilated
A 3 year old patient comes to the lab with a systolic murmur. what is the most likely etiology? - Correct Answer-Ventricular septal defect.
In a patient with COPD which frequency transducer would most likely result in the best images? - Correct Answer-2.25MHz
Which is the best stress echo technique for revealing hibernating or stunned myocardium? - Correct Answer-Dobutamine
You are in the emergency department and a patient presents with the signs and symptoms of aortic dissection. which modality would give you the most rapid diagnosis?
- Correct Answer-TEE which is the proper term when the pulmonic valve is removed and put in place of the aortic valve in the same patient? - Correct Answer-autograft
Know that pericarditis (pericardial Effusion) can present with positional chest pain. - Correct Answer-Hurts more in certain positions or when changing positions.
what is the 1st structure seen when imaging from the suprasternal notch? - Correct Answer-Aortic arch
which of the following drugs is used in Nuclear stress test? - Correct Answer-Thallium
which of the following is the most important echo to do? - Correct Answer-Murmur Post MI
At what time during fetal growth is the heart first fully developed? - Correct Answer-40 days
on the 3oth day, the trunks normally divides. what anomaly occurs if the truncus does not divide? - Correct Answer-Truncus ateriosus
The sinus venosus forms all of the following except: - Correct Answer-Pulmonary arteries
The truncus ateriosus forms all of the following except: - Correct Answer-Pulmonary veins
what are the two right to left saints in the normal fetal circulation? - Correct Answer-
Foramen oval and ductus arteriosus
which of the following left to right shunts is the last to close in the normal post partum period? when does it close ? - Correct Answer-patent foramen ovale, closes at the end of the first week.
in the normal fetal circulation, which of the following has the least amount of blood flow?
- Correct Answer-pulmonary veins
all of the following hemodynamic events occur post delivery except: - Correct Answer-
Left atrial pressure decreases
The fetal ductus arteriosus closes soon after birth. what structure does it become? - Correct Answer-ligamentum arteriosum
The ductus arteriosus connects the pulmonary artery and aorta in the fetus. at what site does the ductus attach to the aorta? - Correct Answer-aortic isthmus the following five structures are activated during a single cardiac cycle. Rank them in the normal order of activation. - Correct Answer-SA node
AV node
Bundle of His left bundle branch purkinje fibers
which of the following structures is the primary pacemaker of the heart? - Correct Answer-SA node
During the resting state, which of the following ions are pumped out of the cells of the myocardium? - Correct Answer-Sodium
Following electrical depolarization of the myocardial cell membrane, which ion rushes in
first, and which ion rushes in later? - Correct Answer-sodium followed by calcium
which of the following helps slow heart muscle contraction? - Correct Answer-potassium
in the cardiac cell action potential, what phases are included in the absolute refractory period? - Correct Answer-phases 1 into phase 3
when contraction against which of the following pressures will the velocity of muscle cell
contraction be more rapid? - Correct Answer-75 mmHg
what happens to the beat following a premature ventricular depolarization ? - Correct Answer-the beat is stronger than a typical beat
what is the Frank sterling Law? - Correct Answer-the more the heart muscle is stretched, the more forcefully it contracts.
which of the following best describes preload? - Correct Answer-LV filling
all of the following tend to increase preload except: - Correct Answer-AS
what best describes afterload? - Correct Answer-aortic pressure
all of the following tend to increase after load except? - Correct Answer-MR
what is the predominant echo findings associated with increased after load? - Correct Answer-LV hypertrophy
what is the predominant echo finding associated with increased preload? - Correct Answer-LV Dilation
Afterload equals : - Correct Answer-hypertrophy
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