Exam (elaborations)
NCTRC EXAM STUDY GUIDE| 101 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
NCTRC EXAM STUDY GUIDE| 101 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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NCTRC EXAM STUDY GUIDE| 101 QUESTIONS|WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Leisure efficacy correct answer: To meet your own leisure
needs, benefits from good circumstances. You need a repertoire
of skills to be self-capable. Meet own needs/goals.
Attribution Model correct answer: The causal analysis of
behavior. The process by which a person attributes or makes
causal inferences. "To what I attribute my successes and
failures".
Learned Helplessness correct answer: A perceived lack of
control over events. -no matter how much energy is expended,
the situation is futile & you are helpless to change things.-people
learn to be helpless; people become dependent. -behaviors &
outcomes are out of one's control.
Perceived Freedom correct answer: When a person does not feel
forced or constrained to participate & does not feel inhibited or
limited by the environment. (LDB) The freedom to choose your
activity; feel competent; "I can do this"
Intrinsic Motivation correct answer: To do something for
yourself. Internal desires to do something as a sense of
satisfaction.
,Locus of control -internal correct answer: You have the
control/can change/good self esteem.
Locus of control - external correct answer: Low self esteem,
helpless; "he made me do it".
Psycho- Analytic Theory correct answer: Engaging in play to
reduce anxiety. ie: play therapy-abused child uses doll to master
situation.
Catharsis Theory correct answer: Play to release repressed
thoughts, feelings, and emotions. An outlet for aggression.
Diversion Theory correct answer: To amuse ourselves.
Compensation Theory correct answer: To play/recreate, to
fulfill needs not met at work.
Surplus Energy correct answer: To get rid of excess energy.
Holistic Approach correct answer: looks at the whole person &
their needs. Recognizes & integrates multiple factors.
Developed from a broad base of information. Integrated from a
interdisciplinary frame of reference.
Recreational Experience correct answer: Everyone has a Right
to recreate. Recreation as an end to itself.
Treatment Concept correct answer: used as a treatment tool to
cure> to use Recreation to meet other needs/goals.
, Leisure Ability Model: Gunn/Peterson correct answer: Also
called: Continuum Model, TR Service Model
Four Steps: maximum control by specialist>>to>>>minimum
control by specialist
1. Assess: ID problem, gather data
2. Treatment: improve functional ability
3. Leisure Education: Acquire knowledge & Skills
4. Leisure Lifestyle: engage in opportunity>participate
voluntarily
Treatment Model/Medical Model:(a continuum) correct answer:
Health protection/promotion model- by Austin
Dr. prescribes TR treatment
Recreation is treatment> >> as a means to and end, is more
clinical;
Begins as (1) TRS directed >(2)equal participation between
client/TRS>(3) client directed.
Poor health>to >optimal health
Prescribed activity>directed by CTRS>Recreation mutual
participation>Leisure self directed by client.
Both leisure ability model and treatment models are
continuums!
Activity Therapy Model: is similar to medical model. correct
answer: TR is prescribed, but is a "blurring of different
departments:
(music therapy, art therapy, occupational therapy, dance
therapy)
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