Summary
Summary Defeated enemies - treaties post ww1
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- AQA
Detail notes on post ww1 treaties . Great for revision. I obtained an A* overall.
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Treaty Terms Impact on nations involved• Formally separated Austria and Hungary.
• The principle of self-determination was not
• Punished Austria militarily by restricting its
applied to Austria as they were not allowed to
army to 30,000 soldiers
unite with Germany.
• Forbidden to unite with Germany
• South Tyrol was home to 230,000 Austrian
• Reduced in size- Bohemia and Moravia
Germans who were not assumed under
became part of Czechoslovakia, BH became
Italian nationality- this clashed with the idea of
Austria: The Treaty of St. Germain, 10 part of Yugoslavia, Galicia went to Poland and
self-determination
September 1919 Istria and South Tyrol to Italy.
• BH was finally part of Yugoslavia which would
• Ordered to pay reparations
have pleased Serbia
• Attempts by Austria, Czechoslovakia and
Hungary to organise custom agreements • More territory for Czechoslovakia and Poland.
were stifled by the Supreme Economic • French and British public would have been
happy with the reparations.
Council- food relief was given to prevent
starvation • Allies feel more secure
• Lost access to the Med. which would have
• Country reduced in size- Romania, Greece affected the capacity for trade.
and Yugoslavia were the beneficiaries
• Frustrated that the Easter Thrace was given
Bulgaria: Treaty of Neuilly, 27 November • Lost access to the Mediterranean to Greece
1919 • Eastern Thrace was awarded to Greece
• Romania, Greece and Yugoslavia would be
• Armed forces limited to 20,000 regular troops pleased with the new land they were gaining
and 13,000 military police and border guards.
• Allies feel more secure
• Harsh terms to try and stop the spread of
communism in Hungary which had already • Hungarians caused disputed between
started. Romania and Czechoslovakia.
• Hungary lost 2/3 of its territory and 3 million • New Hungarian government protested against
Hungary: Treaty of Trianon, 4 June 1920 people the loss of territory and reparations.
• Transylvania was given to Romania, Slovakia • Would have pleased the British and French
and Ruthenia were given to Czechoslovakia nations as they were getting the revenge they
and Slovenia and Croatia to Yugoslavia. wanted.
• Imposition of reparations
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