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Samenvatting deontologie
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- Institution
Samenvatting van alle college aan de hand van de slide en eigen nota's. Het is ook met de vermelding van de juiste artikels. Ik heb met deze samenvatting 14/20 behaald.
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2023-2024Deontologie
SAMENVATTING
SARAH VERHAEGEN
, Deontologie
Inhoudsopgave
1. Inleiding..............................................................................................................................................8
Afdeling 1. Deontologie en tuchtrecht................................................................................................8
1. Definitie......................................................................................................................................8
2. Kritiek op deze definitie..............................................................................................................8
Afdeling 2. Het onderscheid tussen deontologie en moraal...............................................................9
Afdeling 3. Het onderscheid tussen tuchtrecht en strafrecht.............................................................9
1. Onderscheid................................................................................................................................9
2. De autonomie van de tuchtvordering.......................................................................................10
Afdeling 4. Het onderscheid tussen tuchtrecht en burgerrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid...................14
1. Onderscheid..............................................................................................................................14
2. Autonomie van de tuchtvordering............................................................................................14
2. De Magistraat...................................................................................................................................14
Afdeling 1 Deontologische waarden.................................................................................................14
1. Onafhankelijkheid.....................................................................................................................14
2. Onpartijdigheid.........................................................................................................................15
3. Integriteit..................................................................................................................................25
4. Terughoudendheid en discretie................................................................................................25
5. Ijver...........................................................................................................................................28
6. Respect en luisterbereidheid....................................................................................................29
7. Gelijke behandeling..................................................................................................................29
8. Bekwaamheid...........................................................................................................................29
Afdeling 2 Tucht................................................................................................................................29
Afdeling 3 Aansprakelijkheid.............................................................................................................32
1. Strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid.............................................................................................32
2. Burgerrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid..........................................................................................32
3. De notaris.........................................................................................................................................34
Afdeling 1. Verschillende functies van de notaris.............................................................................34
1. Notaris - openbare ambtenaar.................................................................................................34
2. Notaris – juridisch zakenman en estate-planner.......................................................................35
3. Notaris- raadsman....................................................................................................................35
4. Notaris – vertrouwensman.......................................................................................................36
5. Notaris – bemiddelaar..............................................................................................................36
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, 6. Notaris – schepper van recht....................................................................................................36
Afdeling 2. De notaris.......................................................................................................................36
1. Benoeming tot kandidaat-notaris en notaris............................................................................36
2. Vennootschappen van notarissen.............................................................................................37
3. Onverenigbaarheden................................................................................................................38
4. Verboden (neven)activiteiten...................................................................................................39
Afdeling 3. De notariële beroepsorganisatie.....................................................................................39
Afdeling 4. Deontologische code......................................................................................................40
1. Onpartijdigheid en onafhankelijkheid.......................................................................................40
2. Informatie- en raadgevingsplicht..............................................................................................40
3. Beroepsgeheim, mededelingsverbod en discretieplicht...........................................................40
4. Ereloon.....................................................................................................................................43
5. Publiciteit..................................................................................................................................43
6. Varia..........................................................................................................................................44
Afdeling 5. Tuchtrecht.......................................................................................................................44
1. Tuchtonderzoek........................................................................................................................44
2. Auditoraat NK notarissen..........................................................................................................44
3. Nederlandstalige en Franstalige tuchtkamer............................................................................44
4. Procedurele waarborgen..........................................................................................................45
5. Rechtsmiddelen........................................................................................................................45
6. Ombudsdienst voor het notariaat.............................................................................................45
Afdeling 6. Notariële aansprakelijkheid............................................................................................45
1. Strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid.............................................................................................45
2. Burgerrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid..........................................................................................46
3. De advocaat......................................................................................................................................47
Afdeling 1 De advocaat.....................................................................................................................47
1. De toegang tot het beroep........................................................................................................47
2. Samenwerkingsverbanden en vennootschappen van advocaten.............................................52
Afdeling 2 De organisatie van de advocatuur....................................................................................56
Afdeling 3. Plichtenleer.....................................................................................................................57
1. Onafhankelijkheid.....................................................................................................................57
2. Rechtschapenheid, kiesheid en waardigheid............................................................................63
3. Begroting van kosten en erelonen............................................................................................66
4. Het beroepsgeheim van de advocaat........................................................................................68
4.1. Grondslag..............................................................................................................................68
4.2. Gelaagde bescherming - strafrechtelijk (art. 458 Sw.)............................................................69
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, Uitzonderingen op 458 Sw............................................................................................................70
A. Getuigenis in rechte of voor parlementaire onderzoekscommissie..........................................70
B. Wettelijke spreekplicht of spreekrecht.....................................................................................70
C. Toestemming geheimgerechtigde?...........................................................................................70
D. Gedeeld beroepsgeheim..........................................................................................................71
E. Noodtoestand...........................................................................................................................72
F. Recht van verdediging van de advocaat: de advocaat in proces................................................74
G. Beroepsmisdrijf sluit beroepsgeheim uit..................................................................................75
H. Art. 28quinquies, §4 en art. 57, §4 Sv.......................................................................................75
4.3. Gelaagde bescherming – Deontologisch................................................................................75
4.4. Gelaagde bescherming - Contractueel...................................................................................76
4.5. Leerstuk van het ongeoorloofd bewijs...................................................................................76
5. Briefwisseling tussen advocaten...............................................................................................77
6. Beslag onder derden bij een advocaat......................................................................................78
7. Huiszoeking bij een advocaat....................................................................................................78
Afdeling 4. Tuchtrecht van de advocaat............................................................................................78
Afdeling 5. Aansprakelijkheid van de advocaat.................................................................................79
1. Strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid.............................................................................................79
2. Aansprakelijkheid t.a.v. cliënt....................................................................................................80
II.1. Kwalificatie van de juridische verhouding..............................................................................80
II.2. Foutcriterium.........................................................................................................................80
II.3. Tegenstelbaarheid fout advocaat-lasthebber aan de cliënt...................................................80
II.4. Gronden van aansprakelijkheidsvordering en exoneratie......................................................80
II.5. Ontkentenis van proceshandeling..........................................................................................81
II.6. Aansprakelijkheid stagemeester............................................................................................81
II.7. Aansprakelijkheid stagiair/medewerker.................................................................................81
II.8. Aansprakelijkheid van de niet-geprovisioneerde advocaat....................................................82
3. Aansprakelijkheid ten aanzien van derden...............................................................................82
4. Verjaring...................................................................................................................................82
5. De gerechtsdeurwaarder..................................................................................................................82
1. Taken van de gerechtsdeurwaarder..............................................................................................82
2. De gerechtsdeurwaarder..............................................................................................................84
A. Toegang tot het ambt...............................................................................................................84
B. Onverenigbaarheden................................................................................................................84
C. Samenwerkingsverbanden & vennootschappen......................................................................84
3. Beroepsorganisatie.......................................................................................................................85
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