Exam (elaborations)
Criminal Justice in Action 7th Edition by Larry K. Gaines - Test Bank
- Module
- Criminal Justice
- Institution
- Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice in Action 7th Edition by Larry K. Gaines - Test Bank
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, Instructor’s Resource Manualwith Test Bank
Criminal Justice in Action
SEVENTH EDITION
Larry K. Gaines
California State University, San Bernardino
Roger LeRoy Miller
Institute for University Studies, Arlington, Texas
Prepared by
Julie Campbell
University of Nebraska at Kearney
Australia • Brazil • Canada • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part 1: The Criminal Justice System
1. Criminal Justice Today 1
2. Causes of Crime 25
3. Defining and Measuring Crime 49
4. Inside Criminal Law 72
Part 2: The Police and Law Enforcement
5. Law Enforcement Today 98
6. Challenges to Effective Policing 124
7. Police and the Constitution: The Rules of Law Enforcement 151
Part 3: Criminal Courts
8. Courts and the Quest for Justice 179
9. Pretrial Procedures: The Adversary System in Action 203
10. The Criminal Trial 227
11. Punishment and Sentencing 253
Part 4: Corrections
12. Probation and Community Corrections 279
13. Prisons and Jails 303
14. Behind Bars: The Life of an Inmate 326
Part 5: Special Issues
15. The Juvenile Justice System 351
16. Homeland Security 375
17. Today’s Challenges: Immigration, Cyber Crime, and White-
Collar Crime 399
A Professor’s Guide to the Chapter-Ending CJ in Action Features 419
Teaching Using Learning Objectives 463
iii
, Chapter 1: Test Bank
TRUE/FALSE
1. Discretionary decisions lead to the development of the formal criminal justice process.
ANS: F REF: 15 OBJ: 5
2. The most common form of criminal activity in the United States is property crime.
ANS: T REF: 7 OBJ: 2
3. In 2010, both violent and property crime rates increased dramatically.
ANS: F REF: 20 OBJ: 8
4. The consensus model assumes that a diverse group of people cannot have similar morals
and values.
ANS: F REF: 5 OBJ: 1
5. The crime control model of criminal justice focuses on protecting individuals from the
power of the state.
ANS: F REF: 18 OBJ: 7
6. State Police are responsible for the “nuts and bolts” of police work.
ANS: F REF: 11 OBJ: 3
7. The United States has a dual court system, meaning that we have two independent court
systems, one at the federal level and one at the state level.
ANS: T REF: 14 OBJ: 3
8. The top layer of the wedding cake comes closest to meeting our idealized standards of
justice.
ANS: T REF: 16 OBJ: 6
9. The most frequent type of release from a jail or prison is probation.
ANS: F REF: 14 OBJ: 4
10. Illegal drug use appears to be slowly declining in the United States.
ANS: F REF: 21 OBJ: 8
14
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