Which of the following characteristics *most likely* would heighten an
auditor's concern about the risk of material misstatements arising from
fraudulent financial reporting?
a. The entity's industry is experiencing declining customer demand.
b. Employees who handle cash receipts are *not* bonded.
c. Bank reconciliations usually include in-transit deposits.
d. Equipment is often sold at a loss before being fully depreciated.
Correct Ans - *a. The entity's industry is experiencing declining
customer demand.*
Choice "a" is correct. In assessing the risk related to material
misstatements in an entity's financial statements, the auditor would
consider situations that threaten financial stability or profitability, since
such situations might provide an incentive to fraudulently misstate the
financial statements. Included as one of these characteristics is declining
customer demand.
Choice "b" is incorrect. Even though the bonding of employees who handle
cash is recommended, it is not a significant characteristic in assessing the
risk related to material misstatement in an entity's financial statements.
Choice "c" is incorrect. Bank reconciliations with in-transit deposits are
*not unusual* and would not heighten the auditor's concern about the risk
of material misstatement. In-transit deposits can be verified with the bank
at a later date.
Choice "d" is incorrect. Since depreciation does not adjust an asset to
market value, the sale of equipment at a loss before being fully depreciated
is *not unusual* and would not heighten an auditor's concern.
Which of the following fraudulent activities most likely could be
perpetrated due to the lack of effective internal controls in the revenue
cycle?
a. Fictitious transactions may be recorded that cause an understatement of
revenues and an overstatement of receivables.
b. Claims received from customers for goods returned may be intentionally
recorded in other customers' accounts.
c. Authorization of credit memos by personnel who receive cash may
permit the misappropriation of cash.
d. The failure to prepare shipping documents may cause an overstatement
of inventory balances. Correct Ans - c. Authorization of credit
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