Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE
Biology A (Salters Nuffield)
Advanced
PAPER 2: Energy, Exercise and Coordination
June 2023
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
•• pen.
Answer all
Show your working in any calculation questions and include units in your answer
where appropriate.
• questions.
Answer the questions in the spaces
provided – there may be more space than
you need.
Information
•• The total mark for this paper is
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each
• 100.
question. You may use a scientific calculator.
• Into questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability
structure your answer logically showing how the points that you make are
related or follow on from each other where appropriate.
Advic
•
e Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Try
•
to answer every
Check your answers if you have time at the
Turn over
question.
end.
1
, Answer ALL questions.
Write your answers in the spaces provided.
AREA
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you
change your mind about an answer, put a line through the box and
then mark your new answer with a cross .
1 During growth, cells divide by mitosis. Many organisms also carry out
meiosis to enable sexual reproduction.
(a) (i) In which stage of cell division do spindle fibres attach to the centromeres?
(1)
A anaphase
B interphase
C metaphase
D telophase
(ii) In which stage of the cell division does the nuclear membrane
AREA
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS
start to break down?
(1)
A interphase
B metaphase
C prophase
D telophase
(iii) In which stage of cell division are chromatids first visible when
using a light microscope? (1)
A interphase
B metaphase
C prophase
AREA
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS
D telophase
2
, (b) Meiosis is involved in the production of sperm cells.
Crossing over during meiosis can result in genetic
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS
variation. Explain how crossing over can lead to genetic
(Total for Question 1 = 6 marks)
AREA
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS
AREA
3
Turn
over
, 2 It has been estimated that up to 90% of the cells present in a human are
prokaryotic.
AREA
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS
This is due to prokaryotes being present on the skin surface and
within the human body.
(a) Which one of the following statements comparing prokaryotic DNA with
human DNA is correct? (1)
A prokaryotic DNA is linear and human DNA is circular
B prokaryotic DNA is located in a membrane-bound nucleus
C the base thymine is replaced by uracil in the prokaryotic DNA
D the sugar in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic DNA is deoxyribose
(b) The lac operon is found in some prokaryotes.
(2)
(i) Describe what is meant by the term operon.
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller maxwellmarkm. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £12.67. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.