All the essentials for Theme 3 (Business Behavior and Labour Market) of Edexcel/Pearson in an easy to read format. Includes all diagrams and definitions.
Business Growth
Firms often choose to expand due to opportuniies for large profts as well as gaining
benefts from economies of scale howe er there are man reasons a frm ma decide to sta
small:
Economies of scale may be small relatve to market size: In industries where economies of
scale are small then benefts of growth are limited. Larger frms ma experience
diseconomies of scale and ma sufer with implemening new technolog . Small frms can
exploit this.
Goals of the owner: The owner ma not want to expand the business be ond a certain
point and deal with muliple shops and ma be saisfed with proft from one shop. In
expanding the ma also lose control through the di orce of ownership.
Barriers to entry may be low: It ma be the case that it’s eas to establish a small frm in the
market. If products are simple to produce and sell and fnance is a ailable there ma be no
need to be a large frm.
Niche market: If the market is niche or the frm pro ides a unique product then a small frm
can act a monopolist in this niche. The industr ma not be large enough to expand majorl .
There ma also be constraints to growth such as:
- Access to fnance
- Owner objeci es
- Regulaion such as the CMA
Reasons for businesses to grow:
- Economies of scale
- Build brand name and reputaion
- Greater market infuence and control, such as reducing compeiion
- Reduce risk
- Di orce of ownership, managers use to jusif higher salaries
How Businesses Grow
Organic Growth – A frm increasing its sizee through in esing in increasing its factors of producion
Merger/Takeover – The joining of two or more frms under common ownership
Organic growth co ers almost all growth. It is much easier to control and much safer and
does not sufer from an of the disad antages that mergers do. Howe er it is much slower
than a takeo er and in some cases a merger ma be easier such as tr ing to expand into a
new market.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Chhewy. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £3.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.