Exam (elaborations)
ATI Community PROCTOR EXAM/95 ANSWERED QUESTIONS
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ATI Community PROCTOR EXAM/95 ANSWERED QUESTIONS
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ATI Community PROCTOR EXAM/95ANSWERED QUESTIONS
nursing community theories - -
-nightgale's theory of environment - -*focuses on the impact of a person's
environment on their health
-focus is on preventative care
-washing hands, maintaining a clean environment ==> in order to prevent a
disease or spread of a disease
-health belief model - -*assumes the person's primary motivation in taking
positive health actions it to avoid getting a disease
-the likelihood that they will take these actions are based on:
1. modifying variables: age, gender, race, economy and education
2. perceived severity and susceptibility of getting a disease
3. perceived benefits vs. barriers of taking action
4. cues to action: advice from doctors, media campaigns, etc.
-community health nursing - -*the client is the community or population as
opposed to an individual
*two parts that fall underneath this
-community based nursing - -*providing illness care: helping to take care of
clients with acute or chronic conditions
*treating individuals and families
*ex: home health nurse, school nurse
-community oriented nursing - -*not focused on illness care
*focused on education, disease prevention, trying to improve collected
health of the community
*focus on health education, health promotion, and disease promotion
*ex: public health nurses
-respect for autonomy - -*uplifting a patient's right for self-determination
-nonmaleficence - -*not doing any harm
-beneficience - -*doing good or what is best for the patient
-distributive justices - -*fair allocation of resources in the community
-epidemiology - -*the study of the spread, transmission, or incidence of the
disease or injury
, -3 components of the epidemiology triangle - -*agent: the thing that is
causing the disease
*host: the human or animal that is being affected by the disease
*environment
-incidence - -*number of new cases of disease or injury in a population
during a specified period of time
-prevalence - -*the number of all cases (which includes new or previous
cases) of disease or injury in a population during a specified period of time.
-obsticles to education - -*age
*culture
*illiteracy
*language barrier
*lack of access
*lack of motivation
-visual - -*respond better to videos or presentations
-auditory - -*respond better to verbal lecture or discussion
-tactile - -*respond best with hands on demonstration and return-
demonstration to show what the client has learned
-healthy people 2020 - -*care of people with diabetes, cancer, older age,
and LGBT health (priorities)
-primary - -*actions that help prevent initial occurrence of a disease
-ex: immunizations, providing education (written at an 8th grade level or
lower)
-secondary - -*early detection of the disease and limiting the severity of the
disease
-ex: screening for a disease, disease surviallence, controlling outbreaks
-teritary - -*maximizing recovery after an injury or illness
-ex: rehabilitation, support groups, physical therapy
-chapter two - -
-aculturation - -*when someone adopts the traits of a different culture
-ethnocentrism - -*belief that one's culture is superior to all others
-view the world from their own culture viewpoint, close minded
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