Other
Notes on the inner level book
- Module
- Psychology
- Institution
- Newman University
the inner level: how more equal societies reduce stress, restore sanity and improve everybody's wellbeing detailed notes on chapter 7 of that book
[Show more]
Content preview
Notes on chapter 7: class acts in Richard Wilkinson's and Kate Pickett's book The inner level: howmore equal societies reduce stress, restore sanity and improve everybody's wellbeing
differences in personal styles, conduct and behaviour are often taken as markers of
class differences
n the thirteenth century, Bonvicino da Riva wrote an etiquette book – Fifty Table
Courtesies – to provide advice on ‘proper’ behaviour (such as not blowing ur nose on a
tablecloth during meals)
Mid 16 century giovanni della casa said “it is unmannerly to suck back saliva”
Norbet elias book “the civilizing process 1939” says the notions of ‘acceptable
behaviour’ were shaped by class distinctions, social aspirations, shame and
embarrassment.
Elias - ‘The feeling of shame is a kind of anxiety, fear of social degradation or of
other people’s gestures of superiority’
Once hygiene was understood class was often associated with it
Different layers of society continue to be so strongly marked by differences in
manners, style and aesthetic
sociologists began to think that social class divisions had transformed into
something less to do with occupation and more to do with a sense of identity
struggle for status is heightened in societies with larger income differences.
Interviews show that children from poorer backgrounds feel ashamed when friends
who live in posher houses come to their homes
bullying between children may be as much as ten times as common in countries with
bigger income differences
One study combined data from 28 separate pieces of research that looked at
bullying among a total of almost 350,000 children in North America, Europe and
Australia.370 It found that while bullies came from all classes, their victims were more
likely to be poor.
Appreciation and knowledge of the arts, classical music and literature is associated
with upper class
Princess and the pea ‘Nobody but a real princess could be as sensitive as that.’
Research has shown that the popularity of, and participation in, the arts is
substantially reduced in societies with bigger income difference
Museums and art galleries are much more popular in more equal countries
many studies have shown how strongly social class and ethnicity bias our
judgements of people
there is a tendency to assume that those who appear to be from lower classes are
less capable and less trustworthy
Although discrimination by race, gender, disability and sexuality has continued to
decline, other forms have been reinvigorated.
the history of colonialism is full of such assumptions of superiority and inferiority.
Wherever colonizers encountered less technologically sophisticated cultures, they
assumed that the populations in those societies were inherently less intelligent.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller AhmedH123. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £5.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83662 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now