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Geography AQA GCSE PAPER 1

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Natural Hazard - A natural hazard is a natural process which could cause death, injury or disruption to humans, or destroy proprty or posesions. Natural disaster - A natural hzard that has actualy happened Geological hazards - Caused by kand and tectonic processes Meteorological hazards - Cause...

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  • February 16, 2024
  • 14
  • 2023/2024
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Geography AQA GCSE PAPER 1
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Natural Hazard - ✔✔✔A natural hazard is a natural process which could cause death, injury or
disruption to humans, or destroy proprty or posesions.



Natural disaster - ✔✔✔A natural hzard that has actualy happened



Geological hazards - ✔✔✔Caused by kand and tectonic processes



Meteorological hazards - ✔✔✔Caused by weather and climate



Factors affecting hazard risk - ✔✔✔Urbanisation, poverty, development, climate change



Tectonic plates - ✔✔✔Slabs of the Earth's crust



Continental crust - ✔✔✔thicker and less dense



Oceanic crust - ✔✔✔thinner and more dense



Tectonic plate movement - ✔✔✔caused by convection currents underneath the Earth's crust



Destructive plate - ✔✔✔Two plates moving towards one another, oceanic plate subducts under
continental plate and friction causes melting of oceanic plate, triggers earthquake



Constructive plates - ✔✔✔Two plates move apart, magma forces way along gap and causes
earthquake, erupted lava cools and forms volcano

, Conservative plate - ✔✔✔Two plates moving alongside, friction can send shockwaves causing
earthquakes



Earthquake causes - ✔✔✔two plates 'jerking' past each other



the focus - ✔✔✔the point in the Earth the earthquake starts



Epicentre - ✔✔✔the point on the Earth' surface straight above the focus



Where are volcanoes found - ✔✔✔At destructive and constructive plate marhgins



Where are earthquakes found - ✔✔✔At all three types of plate margin



Earthquake Primary effects - ✔✔✔buildings and bridges collapse

people are injured or killed

Roads are destroyed



Earthquake Secondary effects - ✔✔✔Can trigger landslides, tsunamis = destruction

homeless can die from the cold

Leaking gas can start fires



Earthquake Immediate responses - ✔✔✔Rescue people trapped by collapsed buildings and treat
injured people

Recover dead bodies to prevent spread of disease

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