Detailed summary of the progress of the civil rights movement in the years under President Lyndon Johnson. Used for AQA A Level course 2Q: American Dream, Reality and Illusion, but the content is applicable to any history course in American domestic policy. Student achieved an A*.
, Johnson’s history of civil rights
Before the presidency:
- He was a teacher and a staunch advocate of civil rights in schools; he taught at “one of the crummiest little schoo
and inspired the 28 Mexican-American students he had under his wing.
- He became aide for Robert Kleberg in 1931, then became Texas director for the National Youth Administration. T
support to 28 000, but refused to take an African American deputy.
- When he became a Congressman in the House, he needed to appeal to the majority of Texas (it was only 15% bla
Hispanic). Civil rights did not feature in his ascent to Senate, but numbers were fiddled with.
- By the mid-50s, Senator Johnson was in favour of the BROWN decision and (as of 1953) he became the Minority
Senate. He used this position to force through the Civil Rights Bills, although he diluted some of the clauses most
Southerners.
- As VP he was in charge of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), and although he didn’t want t
was forced to take it. It was underfunded and Kennedy blamed Johnson entirely, but it did increase African Amer
employment into federal roles by 17% in 1962 and 22% in 1963.
- When he became president in 1963, Kennedy had put in place the beginnings of machinery for the Civil Rights Bi
of the Birmingham Bombing. Johnson wanted to continue this.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller SamuelChapman2425. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £4.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.