100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
The cosmological argument summary £7.49
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. CCEA
  4.  
  5. Religious Studies
  6.  
  7. Unit AS 7 - An Introduction to Philosophy of Religion

Summary

The cosmological argument summary

 11 views  0 purchase

These cosmological argument notes summarise the background to the cosmological argument, Aquinas’ 3 ways, the Kalam cosmological argument, counter argument and supportive arguments for the cosmological argument, and scholarly quotes relating to the topic.

Preview 2 out of 8  pages

Document information

  • March 3, 2024
  • 8
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary

Subjects

Written for

All documents for this subject (18)

Seller

avatar-seller
jasminemhampshire

Content preview

The cosmological argument




THE COSMOLOGICAL ARGUMENT




Page 1 of 8

, The cosmological argument


The cosmological argument scholarly quotes –

Leibniz – “why is there something rather than nothing?”

Peter Vardy – the goldfish in a pond analogy

Aquinas – “a reconcilia on of faith and reason”

Aquinas – the domino analogy

Aquinas – “it is therefore impossible that… a thing should be both moved and mover”

Reid – “neither existence nor any mode of existence can begin without efficient cause”

Aquinas “nothing can come from nothing”

Davis – “if the beginning of the universe had a cause, then it cannot have been a material
one. For material objects are part of thr universe and cannot, therefore, account for the
universe beginning to exist”

Aquinas – mo on is described as “the reduc on of something from a state of poten ality to a
a state of actuality”

Al-Ghazali – “every being which begins has a cause”

Moore – the poten al infinite is a “fundamental feature of reality”

Craig – “the cause of the universe must be a person being who freely chooses to create the
world”

Mackie – the railway carriage analogy

Copleston – a necessary being is described as “a being that must exist and cannot not-exist”

Russell – “I should say that the universe is just there, and that is all”

Swinburne – “it is extraordinary that there should exist anything at all” he believes that there
ought more reasonably to be nothing rather than something

Kant – believes that the cosmological argument contains “invalid assump ons which prove
nothing”

Flew – if everything needs an explana on then God needs one too according to Flew

Neilsen – “if the series were literally infinite, there would be no need for a first cause”




Page 2 of 8

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jasminemhampshire. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £7.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£7.49
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added