Lecture notes
participation
1st year law llb lecture notes from myself a student at city university of london who obtained a First in my exams revising from these notes
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Participation (ciononiieont ageoniy- read cion biik)Wheon liikciong at griup ircime. (P, XX, Y, Z)
Geoneral theiry if participation
Twi appriaihes ti scituations cionnilnciong multple ioeonders:
Ionihiate lciabcilcity
Lciabcilcity cis cioniimplete, there cis ircimcional lciabcilcity whether ir onit the prcionicipal ioeonie cis iimmcited.
Atempts (s.1(1) CAA 19811)
Cionspciraiy (s.1 CLA 1977 aond iimmion law)
Asscistong ir eoniiuragciong (ss.44-47 SCA 2007)
Dercinatne lciabcilcity (aiiimplciie)
Oone persions lciabcilcity cis dercined frim that if aonither persion whi iimmcits the prcionicipal ioeonie.
Acidciong, abetong, iiuonsellciong ir priiurciong (s.81 AAA 18161)
Jiciont eonterprcise lciabcilcity (ild iimmion law)
R n Gonaongi 2011-Magda ion her way hime frim wirk wheon Gonaongi aond baondaona maon eoniiuontered
eaihither (eonemcies). They begaon shiitong at eaihither aond Magda aon ciononiieont passer-by was
iaught cion the iriss fre aond shit by baondaona maon. Magda dcied. Baondaona maon iiuld onit be fiuond.
Supreme iiurt ruled Gonaongi was lciable beiause he asscisted ir eoniiuraged P ti shiit, he was a
prcionicipal ioeonder, he was a jiciont prcionicipal wcith P.
Jiciont eonterprcise law
Jigee 2016 n jiciont eonterprcise law - jiciont eonterprcise law cis where a griup if peiple are cion a scituation
tigether. It’s a way if hildciong members if a griup lciable (gaong ir spiontaoneius griup) fir aon ait
iarrcied iut by ione if them. Jiciont eonterprcise meaons the while griup beciong iharged as oni ione
preneonted the nciileonie eneon thiugh they was just at the sieone.
Crciticism if jiciont eonterprcise law
JENGbA iampacigon griup
Gucilty by assiiciationn
Targetong if BME iimmuoncites
Espeicially yiuong<25 blaik meon
R n Hassaon- duress exieption
R n Jigee 2016- prenciiusly D iiuld be gucilty if murder wheon he firesaw that P wiuld kcill V. oniw D
iaon ionly be fiuond gucilty if murder, wheon he cionteonded that hcis iionduit asscisted P cion kcillciong V.
Supreme iiurt stated the ciontriduition if the firescight prcioniciple cion Chaon Wciong Sciu 19815 was a wriong
turon. The iirreit rule cis that firescight cis scimply encideonie if cionteont ti asscist ir eoniiurage whciih cis the
priper meontal elemeont fir establcishciong seiiondary lciabcilcity.
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