Prosthetics and Orthotics Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved
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Module
Prosthetics and Orthotics
Institution
Prosthetics And Orthotics
Prosthetics and Orthotics Exam
Questions and Answers 100% Solved
What is an orthosis? ️️external appliance worn to restrict or assist motion or to transfer load
from one area to another
What is the orthotist trained in doing? ️️creates design, fitting, adjustments, and alignment
of o...
Prosthetics and Orthotics Exam Questions and Answ ers 100% Solved What is an orthosis? ✔️✔️external appliance worn to restrict or assist motion or to transfer load from one area to another What is the orthotist trained in doing? ✔️✔️creates design, fitting, adjustments, and alignment of orthosis When should you FIRST analyze the patient during your evaluation? ✔️✔️When they walk through the door. Look at sensory and motor. What are the functions of orthotics? ✔️✔️maintaining proper joint alignment, preventing deformity, inhibiting tone, reducing contractors, assisting weak limbs to improve function. What movement does a hand orthosis (thumb spica) assist with the most? ✔️✔️Thumb opposition What is the goal of a hand orthosis (thumb spica)? ✔️✔️prevent abduction and extension at the CMC joint What is a hand orthosis primarily used for? ✔️✔️assist with grasp, or to stabilize the CMC joint What position does a Wrist -Hand orthosis maintain? ✔️✔️static, neutral position What is a resting hand splint used for? ✔️✔️prevent contractors specifically wrist and finger flexion contractures, mostly pertaining to TBI, beginning stages of injury, stroke (used in the flaccid stages) What patient population can a tenodesis orthosis assist with helping? ✔️✔️patient with a cervical level SCI What is the goal of an elbow orthosis? ✔️✔️prevent contracts, stabilize the joint, or immobilize a joint Describe the purpose of a static progressive elbow orthosis. ✔️✔️typically locked in one ROM and progressed to a surgeons protocol post surgery. As a therapist you will slowly increase that progression. It is based on the principle of low load over time to change tissue dynamics Describe the purpose of a dynamic elbow orthosis. ✔️✔️Patient can move through a self selected ROM, ex) patient can move from 15 degrees to 70 degrees of elbow flexion True or False? Static progressive elbow orthosis are better than dynamic. ✔️✔️False, both static progressive and dynamic orthosis had favorable results regardless of orthosis mechanism What is a shoulder abduction orthosis used to maintain? When is it commonly used? ✔️✔️maintain the GH joint in a loose packed position post rotator cuff repair What is a shoulder subluxation orthosis used to maintain? ✔️✔️used to prevent further GH subluxation secondary to RC weakness What is a Givemore sling used to maintain? ✔️✔️paralysis of UE, allows arm to swing during gait training to maintain a good arm swing for gait training. Also approximates the shoulder joint What are the positive effects of a spinal orthosis? ✔️✔️trunk support, motion restriction, modification of skeletal alignment What are the negative effects of a spinal orthosis? ✔️✔️atrophy, weakness, dependance, discomfort, respiratory difficulty What is the least stable cervical orthosis? ✔️✔️Soft cervical collar What motions does a soft cervical collar allow in the cervical region? ✔️✔️L and R rotation, and lateral side bending What is a semi -rigid cervical orthosis (Miami J, and Aspen) used for? ✔️✔️moderate soft tissue injuries or stable fractures, think severe cervical weakness, increased cervical tone, it can improve respiratory function What is the goal of a HALO? ✔️✔️provide distracting forces to provide stabilization and distraction forces to offload the weight of the head on the neck What is a CTLSO mostly used for? ✔️✔️scoliosis How long should a Milwaukee brace be worn for? ✔️✔️23 hours, 1 hour off for showering What is the goal of a TLSO? ✔️✔️stabilize the thoracic and lumbar spine, apply corrective forces for spinal alignment, they can be used for fractures, severe osteoporosis, DDD, SCOLIOSIS When is the Providence Scoliosis Brace worn? ✔️✔️typically only worn at night When should a TLSO in the acute care setting be donned and doffed? ✔️✔️only OOB!! Should not be worn in bed. Educate on how to don/doff the brace and educate family members on the procedure
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