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Unit 17 task 2: Caring for individuals with dementia - Distinction.
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- PEARSON (PEARSON)
This assignment is unit 17 Task 2 for caring for individuals with dementia. I achieved a distinction for this.
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Unit 17-Caring for individuals with dementiaTask 2
P5: Explain how person-centred care is applied for one individual who has one type of dementia.
To sustain welfare and quality of life for those with dementia, person-centred care is a
comprehensive and integrative strategy in which health and social care professionals collaborate with
people who use their services. This is due to the fact that it's crucial to acknowledge the individuality
and uniqueness of a dementia patient, especially given the fact that no two people with a particular
form of dementia will experience it in the same way. As a result, each patient's unique needs must be
met, and they should not be treated like someone who just has a cold. Respect, dignity, and privacy
are all essential components of providing care, and carers must be aware of the requirements of
people with dementia. A person is much more likely to experience abuse or neglect as they progress
through the later stages of dementia because their symptoms are worsened, and they are less likely
to notice if their care is inadequate or complain. For instance, they may take control of decision-
making and dictate rather than involving the person in the process.
Mrs Johal Kaur has many different needs that need to be taken into consideration by the staff at the
Ashfold residence and some of these come as a result of her Alzheimer’s. This needs to be taken into
account because she is a devoted Sikh whose religious practises are very important to her. Therefore,
a crucial component of developing her care plan is ensuring that she has access to the Gudwara
every week, encouraging her to participate in religious holiday festivities, and ensuring that her diet
meets both her cultural and nutritional needs. At the meetings, the family told the workers of Mrs
Johal Kaur’s dietary preferences and diabetes and as a result, the staff are able to take a person-
centred approach to making a diet plan for her, as the family informed them of her dietary
preferences and diabetes during the meetings. Without this information, a predetermined meal plan
would have been chosen for her without considering her needs.
Mrs. Johal Kaur has been known to wander off without notifying anybody and gets lost in regions
that she should be familiar with, so the staff will also need to make sure that they have conducted a
risk assessment of every area she visits. The employees at the house will need to help remind her
that her husband has passed , but also make sure she does not become upset or frustrated when
told. They might be able to help with this by making sure she can talk to her family every day,
whether through in-person visits or by setting up a tablet so she can video chat with at least one
member of her family so she can talk to someone she knows. She may also find it helpful to be able
to talk about her background, particularly her time working as a teacher, with a few of the other
residents who she trusts and gets along with. This can assist her in maintaining her cognitive and
social abilities, which can help stop her health from deteriorating quickly.
To ensure that the care being provided is beneficial for Mrs. Johal Kaur and is as centred on her
requirements as possible, it is important that she be included in the development of the care plan.
Also, it is crucial that the staff give her the confidence she needs to speak up if she disagrees with
something about the plan or her surroundings. In an attempt to make Mrs. Johal Kaur feel more at
home in her room her family has given her a CD player and pictures. These may make her feel more
comfortable in her new home and less angry about having to leave her family home. For her to feel
secure and at home in her surroundings, the staff must allow her to listen to music and leave the
images displayed in her room, especially if her condition is to worsen.
, (Burton-Hughes, L. , 2022)
(Person-centred dementia care , 2022)
P6: Explain why a flexible approach is needed when planning care for one individual who has one
type of dementia.
Making a care plan for any individual, but specifically for those who have a form of dementia as they
cannot be treated the same as any other service user, requires a flexible approach. This includes
meals, the hours they wake up and go to sleep, and the activities they engage in.
Planning care for a person with dementia requires flexibility because some days may be better than
others. One day, for instance, they might be able to interact with staff members and other residents,
be willing to eat meals, take their medications, perform other daily tasks, and overall be in a good
mood. Then, the next day, they may behave completely differently and may be regarded as doing the
exact opposite. While developing a plan for a person with dementia, staff must keep this in mind,
and they must have a strategy in place for how to handle this if it does occur. When preparing meals
for Mrs. Johal Kaur, it is important to include her in the process and to be flexible in order to
accommodate for the religious tenets of her faith. She can choose from a limited number of
possibilities which dish she wants to eat or assist in making if they research various dishes that they
can either create themselves or that she can help prepare. She should be encouraged by the staff to
participate in food preparation because doing so during the Diwali celebrations gave her more
confidence because she was able to express herself and share her culture with the other residents.
She might also miss doing it because it was something she was accustomed to doing when she lived
with her family.
Mrs. Johal Kaur will want to act in ways that adhere to her religion's standards because doing so is a
part of her religious culture. The staff must allow her to do this in order to make her feel supported
and free to express herself. This may involve putting on a long Punjabi scarf to cover her hair, wearing
the five articles of faith, taking a shower rather than a bath, and being able to brush her teeth before
eating. The staff must give her the confidence to engage in these activities without fear of ridicule
from other residents or even staff members.
Also, the employees at the Ashfold residence must be supportive in providing Mrs. Johal Kaur a quiet
space to pray in and making sure she is not bothered while in the space. Although it has been
planned for one of her sons to pick her up on a Sunday morning and drive her to the Gurdwara, there
may be times when they are ill or on holiday and it must be made sure that there is transportation
available for her to go. This is essential because it guarantees she is able to express her religious
beliefs in a way that is acceptable and respected and that her needs are being fulfilled.
(Neal, 2018)
(Home , no date)
M3:Assess why the principle of person-centred care are important to maintain the dignity, rights
and entitlements of one individual who has dementia.
When providing care for a person with dementia, it's crucial for the staff to remember that the
person is still a person who is trying their best to lead a normal life. This requires the staff to treat
each person as an individual and not identify them as their diagnosis and illness. If staff members
follow through with this, they can continue to live as much of their previous lifestyles as possible,
which is very beneficial for their wellness. It also ensures that their wishes are respected.
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