LAW 399 CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY IN THE UK REVIEW EXAM EXAM Q & A 2024
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Institution
University Of New England (UNE
)
LAW 399 CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY IN THE UK REVIEW EXAM EXAM Q & A 2024LAW 399 CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY IN THE UK REVIEW EXAM EXAM Q & A 2024LAW 399 CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY IN THE UK REVIEW EXAM EXAM Q & A 2024
law 399 constitutional history in the uk review ex
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LAW 399
Constitutional History
in the UK Review
Exam
Q&A
2024
,1. What was the significance of the Magna Carta in the development of
the British constitution?
- A) It established the principle of divine right of kings.
- B) It introduced the concept of habeas corpus.
- C) It limited the powers of the king and laid the foundation for
parliamentary democracy.
- D) It abolished the feudal system.
Answer: C) It limited the powers of the king and laid the foundation for
parliamentary democracy.
Rationale: The Magna Carta is often cited as one of the foundational
documents for British constitutionalism, establishing the principle that
everyone, including the king, is subject to the law.
2. Which of the following statements best describes the principle of
parliamentary sovereignty?
- A) The judiciary has the ultimate authority over the constitution.
- B) The monarch has the final say in legislative matters.
- C) Parliament can make or unmake any law, and no other body can
override its legislation.
- D) The constitution is the supreme legal authority.
Answer: C) Parliament can make or unmake any law, and no other body
can override its legislation.
Rationale: Parliamentary sovereignty means that Parliament is the
supreme legal authority in the UK, which can create or end any law.
Generally, the courts cannot overrule its legislation and no Parliament can
pass laws that future Parliaments cannot change.
3. The Bill of Rights 1689 had several key provisions. Which of the
following was NOT one of them?
- A) The right to bear arms for self-defense.
- B) The requirement for regular elections to Parliament.
- C) The right to freedom of speech within Parliament.
- D) The establishment of the Supreme Court.
Answer: D) The establishment of the Supreme Court.
Rationale: The Bill of Rights 1689 set out certain constitutional
provisions regarding the monarchy and rights of individuals, but it did not
establish the Supreme Court. This came much later with the Constitutional
, Reform Act 2005.
4. The Act of Settlement 1701 had significant implications for the
succession of the Crown. What was its primary purpose?
- A) To establish the Commonwealth of Nations.
- B) To settle the succession of the Crown on the Electress Sophia of
Hanover and her Protestant heirs.
- C) To merge Scotland and England into Great Britain.
- D) To grant independence to the American colonies.
Answer: B) To settle the succession of the Crown on the Electress
Sophia of Hanover and her Protestant heirs.
Rationale: The Act of Settlement 1701 was designed to secure the
Protestant succession to the throne, and it stipulated that only Protestant
descendants of Sophia of Hanover could inherit the Crown.
5. The Human Rights Act 1998 incorporates the European Convention on
Human Rights into UK law. Which of the following rights is protected
under this Act?
- A) The right to a fair trial.
- B) The right to vote.
- C) The right to economic welfare.
- D) The right to freedom from taxation.
Answer: A) The right to a fair trial.
Rationale: The Human Rights Act 1998 makes it unlawful for public
bodies to act in ways that are incompatible with the European Convention
on Human Rights, and the right to a fair trial is one of the rights protected
under this Act.
6. What was the primary effect of the Glorious Revolution of 1688?
- A) It confirmed the divine right of kings.
- B) It led to the establishment of absolute monarchy.
- C) It resulted in the transfer of sovereignty from the monarch to
Parliament.
- D) It initiated the industrial revolution.
Answer: C) It resulted in the transfer of sovereignty from the monarch to
Parliament.
Rationale: The Glorious Revolution is considered a turning point in
British constitutional history as it established the supremacy of Parliament
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