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PAPER 2: Written response to works and translation
You do not need any other materials. Total Marks
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• Answer Question 1 in Section A. You must answer two questions from Sections
B and C – this means either two questions from Section B or one question
from Section B and one question from Section C. We recommend you write
between 215 and 250 words for questions in Section B and Section C.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
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1 Переведите этот текст на русский язык.
(20)
In 1985, Gorbachev came to power in the Soviet Union. At that time, the standard
of living was falling compared with countries in the West. The new leader wanted to
reform the economy and create a more open society, and therefore introduced the
famous policies of glasnost’ and perestroika.
Some historians say that the collapse of the USSR was caused by Gorbachev’s
economic policy.
However, Gorbachev himself disagreed. He said that the enormous explosion at
the Chernobyl nuclear power station in 1986, and the government’s reaction to the
disaster, were the real reason for the country’s collapse five years later.
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