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  7. Unit 3.3.3 - Halogenoalkanes

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Halogenoalkanes
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My notes on halogenoalkanes, including naming, nucleophilic substitution with hydroxide, cyanide and ammonia. This also includes the elimination reaction of halogenoalkanes with hydroxide ions, and how they act as a base.

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  • May 3, 2024
  • 4
  • 2023/2024
  • Lecture notes
  • Samuel newmarch
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Naming & Classifying Halogenoalkanes
-


Halogeroalkans are based on the original allowe , but are or more
hydoger atons are

replaced by a
halogen ratun
.
↑
I
H
ov light
Nu
-


Halegewalkenes can be H-c-c H - , H -
C -
c -

C

produced by altemes via i in in i
free-radical substitution Ethere I-chloroethane
·




reactions .




-

Studival val in
soncise ease" . The only types present
Palegroalbares are
positional isomers
and chair ismes
,
H
Ex I: Ex Zi
MC M
.




474
H
.




HH
-


M
.




↑ ~ Y
H c -
c -
c -
f + H -
c -
C C
- -
H · -H-H - c c c M - -




in n i i is i is i is i ↓ Br he
1-flanopropane 2-flangropone I-barobulare 2-KanoZiellypopae


taliy based
n
Hologralkercan closedMpinny secondary
- be ,
er a



Primary hdogroasbones :
-Secondary halogesalkones :
-




H nu
of
↑ ↑
-
The carbon in the H
-
-
The earken in the
band
only banded
H-C- C-H C-Br band is H -
C - C -
C - H C-f is banded
Br i to 1 additionat tarkan at if i to two other carba atoms
.


I-bromoelhene
2-flaropopane
-



Teliay halogeoulkenes :


Y
HH -
C Hm -

-
The
Carban in the C-S
↑ ↑ ↑
H -
C -
C -
C H -
band is banded to three
i h additional carbon atans
.

2-vodo 2-methylpropane

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