A set of revision notes for the Business Law core unit of the Legal Practice Course (LPC). They are based on the BPP University's course that started in September 2019.
Sole Trader Partnership Limited Liability Limited Company
Partnership (LLP)
Governing - Partnership Act LLP Act 2000 Companies Act
Statute 1890 – PA 1890 LLP Reg. 2001 2006- CA 2006
Legal Status Not a separate legal entity Body Corporate
Documents - Partnership LLP Agreement Articles of
Agreement Recommended Association s9(5)
Recommended (a) CA 2006
Mandatory
Liability Individuals Liable Investors Liable up to Capital Share
Number to Set up 1 2 2 1 s7(1) CA 2006
Reporting - - Office, Officers, Members, PSC,
(changes, Accounts
records) Ltd Cos – Share
Capital
Financing Borrowing Borrowing, Floating Charge
Ltd Cos – Issue
Shares
Tax Individuals Liable Investors Liable Company Liable
Private Company Public Company
Name s59(1) CA 2006 Ltd s58(1) CA 2006 PLC
Minimum number of s7(1) CA 2006 One
Shareholders
Minimum number of Directors s154(1) CA 2006 One s154(2) CA 2006 Two
Company Secretary necessary s270(1) CA 2006 No s271 CA 2006 Yes
Documents required to trade s154(4) CA 2006 Certificate of Incorporation
s761(1)(2) CA 2006 Trading
Certificate – Public Co. ONLY
Minimum share capital s8(1)(b) CA 2006 1 share s763(1)(a)(b) CA 2006 £50,000
Offer to public s775(1) CA 2006 No Yes, subject to Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000 -
FSMA 2000 *
Minimum amount of paid up Can be issued without payment s586(1) CA 2006 25% of
share capital nominal value and ALL of
premium on ALLOTMENT
* The FSMA 2023 has since made changes including
Revoking retained EU laws most notably Prospectus Regulation, the Market Abuse
Regulation, the Capital Requirements Regulation and the Markets in Financial Instruments
Regulation. Retained EU law which has been incorporated into the rulebooks of the Financial
Conduct Authority (FCA) and Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) will not be revoked by
the FSMA 2023. Instead, these rules can be updated by the regulators themselves.
Granting HM Treasury the power to determine which activities will fall within the designated
activities regime (DAR0 that replaces regulation in revoked EU laws.
Granting HM Treasury the power to designate a third party a “critical third party” making
them subject to regulation.
Authorised firms wishing to promote unauthorised firms must now obtain permission to do
so through the Financial Promotional Gateway.
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