Outline and evaluate hemispheric lateralisation and split brain research. (16 marks)
Outline:
Each hemisphere is functionally different
Certain mental processes and behaviours mainly controlled by one hemisphere
Communicated through corpus callosum, allows perform tasks requiring both
Demonstrated by Sperry, corpus callosums removed to control epileptic seizures
Central fixation point, image one-tenth
Present to right visual field processed by left hemisphere and vice versa
Could describe images on the right, not left, language lateralised in left hemisphere
Images right drawn with right hand, left with left hand
Evaluation:
P: lacks internal validity, causal connections cannot be drawn
E: Sperry’s control group no epilepsy, differed in two ways from experimental group
A: differences due to lack of communication between hemispheres, neural changes due to
seizures or epilepsy medicines
L: only 11 studied, cannot be generalised universally
P: makes evolutionary sense
E: enhances multitasking, adaptive for humans in EEA
A: Rogers, lateralisation in chickens, find food and watch for predators simultaneously
L: valuable for neural processing capacity
P: limited, not as fixed as once predicted
E: plasticity can allow behaviours performed by one hemisphere to be performed by other
A: JW learned to describe stimuli on left
E: recovery from hemispherectomy for Rasmussen’s syndrome, plasticity effective
L: lateralisation explains some differences in brain functioning, advancements in technology
(PET) allow research into plasticity, only partial explanation
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller scienceandpsych. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.