Key points/ Notes/Diagrams:
Main Ideas/
All represent data
Questions:
Summary Table- Tables like this rarely include raw scores- they will have been
What is a summary converted to descriptive statistics.
table?
Bar Charts- Data is divided into different categories
What is a bar chart? - Discrete data
- The difference in mean values can easily be seen
What is a - Horizontal x-axis
scattergram? - Vertical y-axis
What is a histogram? Scattergrams- They show the correlation between co-variables
- They don’t show differences
What is a line graph?
Histograms- The bars touch each other which shows the data is continuous rather
What is data than discrete (as in a bar graph)
distribution? - The x axis is made up of equal sized intervals (e.g percentage change
scores in a maths test).
What are the two - The y axis represents the frequency (number of people who scored a certain
types of data mark within each interval).
distribution?
Line Graph- Represents continuous data
What are the two - Each point in the data is connected by a line
types of skewed - The line shows how something changes over time (e.g memory over a day)
distribution? What do
they look like from Data Distribution- When we plot data the y-axis represents frequency and the x-axis
one another? is the item of interest. When doing this for large data sets we can see the overall
pattern of the data called a distribution.
- Normal distribution- A classic bell-shaped curve
● The data is symmetrical
● Mean, median and mode are found in the mid-point
- Skewed distribution- In some populations scores are not distributed
equally around the mean. Most people would have an “average income” but
a few extreme high incomes can affect the mean.
● Positive skew- where most of the distribution is concentrated
towards the left of the graph.
● Negative skew- Where most of the distribution is concentrated
towards the right of the graph.
Summary:
Summary tables rarely feature raw sets of data so they would be converted into descriptive statistics.
Bar charts- discrete data
Scattergrams- They show the correlation between co variables (no difference)
Histograms- The bars touch each other which shows the data is continuous rather than discrete.
Line Graph- Represents continuous data
Data distribution- do this for large sets of data to see the overall pattern of data (distribution)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller rojivimalakaran. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £5.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.