100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary The changing geography of civil rights £7.16   Add to cart

Summary

Summary The changing geography of civil rights

 21 views  1 purchase

A summary of the whole geography unit of the civil rights course

Preview 2 out of 10  pages

  • May 31, 2024
  • 10
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
All documents for this subject (29)
avatar-seller
jesshirst
Changing geographical distribution of
1850 :

black Americans
The Atlantic slave trade brought
The first great migration : 1910-30 :

black slaves to the USA
.
1 6 million
.
migrated North because of :


↳ ↳
1790 : 700 000 , Black Americans (19 % of population Jim Crow

↳ ↳
slavery was unique to the south-east Lynching in the south


1850 : 3 2 million black
. slaves ↳
overdependance on the cotton crop (frequent slumps ,
1913-15 , 1920
,

400 , 000 freemen and lower 1922
wages 500 000 cotton
. , workers migrated North in

slaves were worth 3/s of a white person ↳
In the North there was :


-
Write European Immigrants in the North ↳
Better wages
drivalled slave labour ↳
shortage of labour during wwy

1819 : Missouri compromise ↳
Northern relatives + black communities
Freedom in 1865 :


emancipation proclamation
Disadvantages of Migration :

North wins the civil war

Family + friends left behund

13th amendment

Northern race predusice made finding employment difficult
Reasons for staying in the South :

high using costs

use improved during reconstruction

Ghettos were de facto segregated
-Black southerners given the vote ↳
Race riots
-



federal troops restrained white supremacists


migration was daunting to most freed slaves
The first Great Migration :
-


Illiterate + unskilled



Smillion black southerners migrated North-west between
Northern unions excluded black labour
1940 + 1970
.
The Slow drift North :

and world war : 2 Million sought well paid employment in

The end of reconstruction and introduction of
defense industries in Northern + Western States
Jim Crow led to a considerable out
migration ↳
Densely black populated Northern atles led to greater black
of the old south
consciousness +
political power - e .
g 1941 ,
black trade union
In

1879 , 20
, 000 black Mississppian' Exodusters'
leader A .
Phillip Randolf's promise to bring Washington DC
migrated to Kansas
to a standstill forced Roosevelt to promote equality in the

southern white fears about the economic impact
defense industries .
of the loss of black labour
-
chicagos black population : 250 , 000 (1940) to 500 , 000 (1950)

Between 1880 and 1900 ,
Chicagos Black population

Wartime overcrowding led to race riots e .
g Detriot 1943
rose from 6480 to 30 , 150 and New Yorks from

65 000 to
, 100 , 000
.
-




Advantages +
Disadvantages of the North :


Many had a better life In the North
back to the old south :
migration

Migration helped generate greater race consciousness ↳
Northern Ghettos continued to deteriorate
-
whites attacked the black population and colluded in t
the south changed dramatically after the 1960s

various methods of race control ↳
Defacto segragation was less pronounced in the south e .
g Atlanta
Northern white race control .



less Violence

Violence (NYC 1900)


Northern Rust belt was in decune , companies flocked to the booming
Gerrymandering e .
g
. in 1897 , Bostons City Council redrew
elector al South where unions were less powerful , land was cheaper + there
& stricts to dilute the black vote

↳ were tax breaks
By 1891 , 30 states In the North-west had adopted the secret

returning to ancestral home
ballot ,
partly to exclude illiterate black Voters


white landowners + landlords usually refused to sell orrent

homes to blacks in areas traditionally inhabited by whites


school boards promoted de facto segragation

Labour unions excluded black voters

, Reasons for mass migration :

Real estate price crash made property cheap

landlords were desperate for owners of any

significance of Migration : colour
.

↳ ↳
between 1890 to 1930 ,
NYCs black population Black real estate entreprenuer Phillip Payton
rose from 70 000 to 200 , 000
, . Jo brought in black tennants through his Afro-

Between 1920 and 1930 , 000 black migrants American
,
100
realty company
&
arived in Harlem , 000
but over 100 whites Race riots In NYC led black New Yorkers to


exited seek other accommodation .


The concentration of large numbers of black

Americans generated a sense of togetherness mus
and empowerment which made Harlem into

a cultural centre
.




an




-




Harlem
heading organisations + activists :

↳ NAACP Harlem Chapter : 1910


Me
W E . .
B DU Bois

A .
Phillip Randolf : 1925 Black, labour union


um

Marcus Garvey

Harlems problems :

poor relations between the black community and white

police officers led to rots e .
g 1935 + 43
.


Poverty was a major cause of 111 health
, infant mortality

was twice that of NYC
.


high rent


schools were overcrowded +
decaying

drugs prostitution
,
+ homocide


unemployment during the Great depression

White

vacism made employment difficult

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jesshirst. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £7.16. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£7.16  1x  sold
  • (0)
  Add to cart