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Ocular A&P- EOMs PP1

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Ocular A&P- EOMs PP1

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  • June 3, 2024
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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modockochieng06
Ocular A&P- EOMs PP1
As the muscular arteries continue forward, what do they turn into? - ANS-Anterior ciliary
arteries

Do the actin and/or myosin myofibrils shorten during muscle contraction? - ANS-Neither
change length

Does a muscle fiber have one nuclei? - ANS-No, it has many

Does the A band shorten with contraction? - ANS-A band does not shorten

Does the H zone shorten with contraction? - ANS-Yes

Does the I band shorten with contraction? - ANS-Yes.

How does the EOM blood supply compare to other striated muscle? - ANS-More dense

How does the EOM CT sheath compare to other striated muscle? - ANS-More delicate

How does the EOM Elastic fiber concentration compare to other striated muscle? -
ANS-Higher concentration

How does the EOM muscle contraction compare to other striated muscle? - ANS-Weak,
but very fast

How does the EOM neuron:muscle fiber ratio compare to other striated muscle? -
ANS-High, resulting in finer control (fewer fibers per neuron)

How far do the global fibers run in the EOMs? - ANS-Full length of muscle

How far do the orbital fibers run in the EOMs? - ANS-End before muscle becomes
tendon

How is actin arranged? - ANS-In a double helix with troponin and tropomysin on the
outside of the helix

How many EOMs are there per eye? - ANS-6

, What are myotendinous cylinders (palisade endings)? - ANS-Unique proprioceptive
receptors on the EOMs

What are the 2 types of orbital muscle fibers? - ANS--Singly innervated red
-Singly innervated white

What are the 4 types of global muscle fibers? - ANS--Singly innervated red
-Singly innervated intermediate
-Singly innervated white
-Multiply innervated

What are the characteristics of the multiply innervated global fibers? - ANS--Slow tonic
-Very poor fatigue resistance

What are the characteristics of the singly innervated intermediate global fibers? -
ANS--Fast twitch
-Intermediate fatigue resistance

What are the characteristics of the singly innervated red global fibers? - ANS--Fast
twitch
-Very fatigue resistant

What are the characteristics of the singly innervated red orbital fibers? - ANS--Fast
twitch
-Fatigue resistant.

What are the characteristics of the singly innervated white global fibers? - ANS--Fast
twitch
-Low fatigue resistance

What are the characteristics of the singly innervated white orbital fibers? - ANS--Mixed
fast twitch and slow tonic
-Moderate fatigue resistance

What are the extrinsic muscles of the eye? - ANS--Rectus muscles (4)
-Oblique muscles (2)

What are the horizontal rectus muscles? - ANS-MR
LR

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