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NUR 2400 EXAM FINAL

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Exam of 29 pages for the course TAMU Business 101 Semester Final Exam at TAMU Business 101 Semester Final Exam (NUR 2400 EXAM FINAL)

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  • June 3, 2024
  • 29
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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modockochieng06
NUR 2400 EXAM FINAL
1983 Prospective Payment System - ANS-goal is to control rising healthcare costs
diagnosed related groups (DRGS)-predetermined amount of money allocated for
medical diagnosis or specific procedures

2 brain systems controlling the sleep/wake cycle - ANS-(RAS) reticular activating
system-bundle of nerves maintaining alertness
Bulbar synchronizing region-release serotonin and produces sleep

5 stages of grief - ANS-DABDA
1. Denial
2. Anger
3. Bargaining
4. Depression
5. Acceptance

A transformational leader focuses on.. - ANS-1. change/innovation through team
development
2. motivates/empowers staff to function at high levels of performance
3. serves as a role model for other nurses

ability to learn - ANS--Developmental Capability
-Cognitive Development
-Prior Knowledge

-Learning in Children
-Developmental Stage

acupuncture - ANS-Chinese medical practice of inserting needles into certain areas of
the body, realigns our chi and follows channels known as meridians
clinical application=chronic pain, tx migraine headache
limitations=infection, bleeding disorders, pregnancy bc may induce labor

Administrative/regulatory Law - ANS-state board of nursing-enforces nurse practice act,
monitors actions of nurses

age related differences in sleep cycle - ANS-neonates-16hrs a day
infants-8 to 10hrs a night, 15hrs per day

,toddlers and preschoolers-12hrs per day
school age-9 to 12 hrs
adolescents-8 to 10hrs
adults-7 to 9 hrs
older adults-total number declines, many sleep problems occur

aging challenges - ANS-multimorbidity, fraility, disability

airway maintenance - ANS-coughing-inhale/exhale 3x thru nose, deep breath + hold
3sec, cough 3x
deep breathing-inhale thru nose, hold 3-5ec, exhale thru pursed lips
ambulation and frequent repositioning-upright
incentive spirometry-provides feedback and encourages slow, deep breathing
chest physiotherapy-move pulmonary secretions, postural drainage position, vibration
suctioning-oropharyngeal/nasopharyngeal, orotracheal/nasotracheal, tracheal

airway restriction - ANS-increase in pressure that occurs as diameter of the airways
decreases from mouth/nose to alveoli

allopathic care - ANS-conventional western medicine/treatment, treats pathologies and
symptoms, medical practice aimed to combat disease, focuses on illness and
counteracting symptoms

alterations in respiratory functioning - ANS-Hyperventilation-more ventilation than is
needed to eliminate co2 produced by cellular metabolism
Hypoventilation-inadequate ventilation to meet body o2 needs or to eliminate co2
Hypoxia-inadequate tissue oxygenation
Cyanosis-blue discoloration

alternative care - ANS-non-mainstream therapy, replaces conventional medicine

ANA Code of Ethics - ANS-The nurse, in all professional relationships, practices with
compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every
individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal
attributes, or the nature of health problems.

artificial airways - ANS-Oral airway
Prevents obstruction of the trachea by displacement of the tongue into the oropharynx

Endotracheal and tracheal airways

, Short-term use to ventilate, relieve upper airway obstruction, protect against aspiration,
clear secretions

Tracheostomy
Long-term assistance, surgical incision made into trachea

Assessment - ANS-be present, use active listening, silence, therapeutic touch, open
and honest communication, trusting relationship, ask open ended questions

assessment for sensory alterations - ANS-through the patients eyes, sensory alteration
hx, physical exam, health promotion habits, communication methods, assistive devices,
persons at risk, mental status, ability to perform self care, environmental hazards, social
support

assessment of oxygenation - ANS-in depth hx of patient's normal and present
cardiopulmonary function, past impairments in circulatory or respiratory functioning,
methods that patients use to optimize oxygenation, review of drug/food/allergies,
physical exam, lab/daignostic tests

atelectasis - ANS-a collapse of the alveoli that prevents normal exchange of o2 and co2

bioethics - ANS-ethics dealing with patients and healthcare

biofeedback - ANS-A mind-body technique that uses instruments to teach
self-regulation and voluntary self-control over specific physiological responses
instruments measure, process and provide information about neuromuscular and
autonomic nervous system activity
clinical application=smoking cessation, reduce pain
limitations=requires active participation, follow directions

biological theories of aging - ANS-stochastic-random wear and tear overtime
nonstochastic-genetically predetermined aging by programmed cell changes

blood flow regulation - ANS-cardiac output=heart rate x stroke volume
cardiac output-amount of blood ejected from the L ventricle each minute
stroke volume-preload, amount of blood ejected from the L ventricle with each
contraction
heart rate-afterload, resistance to L ventricle ejection

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