Exam (elaborations)
Study Guide_ Fundamentals of Nursing, Ch. 28.
- Institution
- TAMU Business 101 Semester Final Exam
Study Guide_ Fundamentals of Nursing, Ch. 28.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
Study Guide: Fundamentals of Nursing,Ch. 28
A bottle containing a sterile solution is dirty at... - ANS-the neck, the outer edge of the
cap, and on the outside of the bottle. *the inside of the bottle cap is considered sterile.
A mask that has become moist... - ANS-does not provide a barrier to microorganisms
and becomes ineffective. Thus, keep talk to a minimum while wearing one.
Are at risk for acquiring infections - ANS-Patients in all health care settings: due to lower
resistance to pathogens, increased exposure to pathogens, and invasive procedures(
technique that requires entry of a body cavity or
interruption of normal body functions).
Health care workers: due to contact with patient blood, body fluids and, contaminated
equipment.
Asymptomatic illness/infection - ANS-When clinical signs and symptoms are not
present.Ex. Hep C
Bagging Contaminated Items - ANS-Prevents accidental exposure of personnel and
contamination of the surrounding environment. *Double bagging is not recomended.
Categories for Sterilization, Disinfection, and Cleaning - ANS-Critical (items that enter
sterile tissue or vvascular system. Must be sterilized), Semicritical (Come in contact with
mucous membranes or non intact skin. Must be high level disinfected or sterilized),
Noncritical (Come in contact w/intact skin. Items must be disinfected).p.412,box 28-9
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Isolation Guidelines p. 414, table 28-6 -
ANS-1)Standard precautions for use with all patients
2) Transmission based Precautions for use with specific patients.
a)Airborne precautions
b)Droplet precautions
c) Contact precautions
d) Protective environment
Chain of infection - ANS-Occurs in a cycle that depends of the following elements:
-->Host-->Infectious agent-->Reservoir-->Portal of exit-->Mode of Transmission-->Portal
of entry-->
, p. 399, fig. 28.1
https://www.google.com/search?q=chain+of+infection&hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=LTz&r
ls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&channel=fflb&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=HoZfUcj-L
oK8igL4n4DgDA&ved=0CAoQ_AUoAQ&biw=1024&bih=471#imgrc=BMBAKtVEmFwI8
M%3A%3Bd7eRN70SnQvHmM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252F3.bp.blogspot.com%252F
_1LfpM1S_nq4%252FTQBJn8Qb5aI%252FAAAAAAAAAEM%252FHXsRffimrUk%252
Fs1600%252Fchain%252Bof%252Binfection.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fmymedic
aldiary.blogspot.com%252F2010%252F12%252Fday-9-disaster-victim-identification.ht
ml%3B644%3B461
COLONIZATION - ANS-Is the presence and growth of microorganisms within a host
BUT without tissue invasion or damage of tissue function.
Communicable Disease - ANS-Infectious disease transmitted from one person to
another.
Describe cough etiquette - ANS-1-cover your mouth w/a tissue
2-place surgical mask on pt if not compromising respiratory fxn.
3-hand hygiene after contact w/respiratory secretions.
4-espatial separation 3ft or more from person w/respiratory infxn.
Diseases requiring greater emphasis on infection prevention and control techniques -
ANS-HIV, AIDS, TB, and MRSA
Factors that Influence Infction Prevention and Control - ANS-1-age (look table 28-3,
p.405)
2-nutritional status
3-stress
4-disease process
Health Care-Associated Infections (HAIs) - ANS-Iatrogenic-
from diagnostic therapeutic procedures. ex. bronchoscopy and treatment w/broad
spectrum antibiotics.
Exogenous-
from microorganisms found outside the individual such as Salmonella.
Endogenous-
when part of the pt's flora becomes altered and overgrows (staphylococci, yeast,
streptococci). Usually happens w/the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller modockochieng06. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £6.48. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81989 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now