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GIA Colored Stone Final Exam (1)

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GIA Colored Stone Final Exam (1)

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  • June 3, 2024
  • 24
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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GIA Colored Stone Final Exam
"Maraba" amethyst is often - ANS-uniform in color

a broad gem category based on chemical composition and crystal structure is called a -
ANS-gem species

A carved design that projects slightly from a flat or curved surface is a(n) - ANS-cameo

A characteristic or irregularity confined to the surface of a polished gemstone is a -
ANS-blemish

A city, region, or country with a large number of gemstone manufacturers is called -
ANS-a cutting center

A deposit where gems are found in the rock that where they formed is called -
ANS-primary deposit

a gem colored by an element that is part of it's basic chemistry is called -
ANS-idiochromatic

A gem produced by, or derived from, a living organism is - ANS-organic

A gem's origin refers to - ANS-the geographical place where it was mined

A gem's price divided by its carat weight is called - ANS-per-carat price

A general term for a break in a stone is - ANS-feather

A laboratory-created gem with essentially the same chemical composition, crystal
structure, and properties as its natural counterpart - ANS-synthetic

A major source of black star sapphire is - ANS-Thailand

A metric carat equals - ANS-0.20 gram.

a natural material that's made up of a mass of one or more kinds of mineral crystals is -
ANS-rock

,a natural, inorganic substance with a characteristic chemical composition and usual
crystal structure is a - ANS-mineral

A procedure that includes cleaning, buffing, and sometimes bleaching, done to make
cultured pearls presentable and appealing is called - ANS-a process

A quantity of stones of similar or mixed qualities, from a single mine or from various
sources, offered for sale together is called a - ANS-a parcel

a snakeskin structural pattern is typical of - ANS-synthetic opal

a substance that consists of atoms of only one kind is a - ANS-chemical element

A treatment that makes turquoise less porous without the use of polymers and improves
its ability to take a good polish is - ANS-the Zachery method

A two-phase inclusion is a cavity in a gem that's typically filled with a - ANS-liquid and a
gas

A unit cell defines a mineral's - ANS-basic identity

About half of all the jewelry sold in the world is sold in - ANS-the US

Adularescence is caused by - ANS-scattering of light

After irradiation, which gem's color is stable under normal wearing conditions -
ANS-golden beryl

Alexandrite was discovered in - ANS-1830

All garnets have essentially the same - ANS-crystal structure

Almost all tanzanite is - ANS-heat treated

Amber is actually - ANS-hardened tree resin

An angular, hollow space that resembles a mineral inclusion is called a - ANS-negative
crystals

, An inclusion with the most negative impact on a colored stone's clarity would be located
- ANS-under the table

An intense, unstable green color can be created in spodumene by - ANS-irradiation

Aragonite is a crystallize form on - ANS-calcium carbonate

Asterism in black star sapphire is cause by - ANS-hematite

At most pearl farms, post-harvest procedures consist of washing and - ANS-polishing

Atoms in a gem that aren't part of its essential chemical composition are called -
ANS-trace elements

Australian sapphire's blue color is often described as - ANS-inky

Before looking at the color of the gem, clean the stone, and then pick it up by its girdle
with tweezers or place it on a background that is - ANS-neutrally colored

Between 1992 and 2006, oysters in many important Japanese cultured pearl farming
areas began to - ANS-die off in massive numbers

Blue sapphire's most common crystal habit is a(n) - ANS-spindle shaped hexagonal
pyramid or bipyramid

Blue sapphire's pleochroic colors are typically - ANS-slightly greenish-blue and slightly
violetish-blue

Blue sapphires that originate in basaltic rock generally have - ANS-high iron content

Both tiger's-eye and hawk's-eye quartz are - ANS-microcyrstalline aggregates

Boulder opal consists of thin layers of precious opal cut to include a matrix of sandstone
or - ANS-ironstone

Brazilian emeralds are mines from - ANS-areas where pegmatites intersect with schists

By some estimates, Thailand controlled what percentage of the global ruby and
sapphire trade in the 1970's and 1980's - ANS-80%

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