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7.Lemoine.

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Exam of 11 pages for the course Nursing 220 Final Exam Review at Nursing 220 Final Exam Review (7.Lemoine.)

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  • June 3, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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7. Lemoine Point.


Two lines AS and AT through the vertex A of an an-
gle are said to be isogonal if they are equally inclined to
b or equivalently, to the bisector of A
the arms of A, b (Figure
1).

The isogonals of the medians of a triangle are called symmedians.
We will show in a little while that the symmedians are concurrent
and their point of concurrency is called the symmedian point. It
is also called the Lemoine point.

Figure 1:




Figure 2:

As before, in a triangle ABC, the midpoint BC is denoted by
b is A3 and then
A1 , the intersection of BC and the bisector of A
0
the symmedian of AA1 will be AA1 (Figure 2). Thus

AA01 = SymAA3 (AA1 ).

Recall Steiner’s theorem which states that in a tri-
angle ABC, if AA1 and AA2 are isogonal (Figure 3),
then

1




Figure 3:

, |AB|2 |BA1 ||BA2 |
= .
|AC|2 |CA1 ||CA2 |
We now apply this to get the following.

Theorem 1 A line AA01 in a triangle ABC
(Figure 4) is a symmedian if and only if

|BA01 | |AB|2 c2
= = .
|CA01 | |AC|2 b2




Figure 4:

Proof The line AA01 is a symmedian if AA1
is a median and

AA01 = SymAA3 (AA1 ).

Then |BA1 | = |CA1 |, so on applying Steiner’s theorem, we get that AA01 is
a symmedian if and only if
|AB|2 |BA01 ||BA1 | |BA01 |
= = .
|AC|2 |CA01 ||CA1 | |CA01 |
Remark It is well known that the bisector of an angle of a triangle
divides the opposite side into the ratio of the sides about the angle. Then,
be the above theorem, a symmedian does it in the ratio of the squares of the
sides.




2

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