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ARRT X-Ray Registry QUESTION AND ANSWERS 2024

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ARRT X-Ray Registry QUESTION AND ANSWERS 2024

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  • June 3, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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ARRT X-Ray Registry QUESTION AND
ANSWERS 2024
1 byte = - ANS-8 bits

1 HVL = - ANS-4 cm; if inc by 4 cm, double mAs

4 skull sutures - ANS-coronal, sagittal, squamosal, lambdoidal

acoustic neuroma - ANS-benign tumor on IAC (CN8), arises from schwann cells

active area (semiconductor) - ANS-photoconductor & photodiode; captures image

actual focal spot - ANS-Where the electrons hit the target

airborne PPE - ANS-gloves, gown, respirator, isolate patient - TB, varicella

analog data - ANS-A continuous representation of data; sampling and quantization

anode - ANS-face made of 90% tungsten 10% rhenium; back of anode is molybdenum
bc lightweight & graphite bc heatsink

anode heel effect - ANS-Uneven distribution of radiation intensity in the x-ray beam;
higher intensity on cathode side (fat=cat); noticeable with large IR and short SID

ap axial cspine - ANS-CR at C4; 15-20 cephalic bc lordotic curve

ap axial foot - ANS-10 cephalic; CR at third MTP

ap axial toes - ANS-CR 15 degrees posteriorly, centered at the 3rd MTP joint
IR 8x10 crosswise with two images
Collimation- one inch on all sides

AP Fuchs - ANS-raise chin and align with mastoid; CR just below chin; to see odontoid

AP grashey - ANS-oblique 45 degrees, scapula parallel to IR, CR 2 inches medial, 2
inches inferior from superolateral border

, AP hip centering - ANS-1.5 inches perpendicular to the midline between ASIS and pubic
symphysis (at level of greater trochanter

AP scapula - ANS-CR 2 inches below coracoid, arm 90 degrees flexing

AP towne - ANS-IOML perp when 37 caudal, OML perp when 30 caudal, CR 2.5 above
glabella through foramen magnum; able to see dorsum sella in fm

AP Tspine - ANS-CR 4 inches below jugular notch;

attenuated - ANS-doesn't reach the IR (scatter and absorbed)

axial coccyx - ANS-10 caudal when supine, CR 2 inch above PS

axial sacrum - ANS-15 cephalic when supine, CR 2 inches above pubic symphysis

axillary temperature - ANS-97.6

backup timer - ANS-CFR 600 mas

barium fluorohalide - ANS-absorbs xrays before converted to electrons

basal fracture - ANS-fx at base of skull, concerned with basilar artery

battle sign - ANS-posterior head trauma, bruise around temporal/occipital area

bit depth - ANS-number of grey shades available per pixel (grayscale)
2^n

brems peak - ANS-avg energy of photons in a beam

brems photon energy (keV) determined by - ANS-kvp & angle of deflection - can be 1
kvp up to set kvp

Bremsstrahlung radiation - ANS-"Braking radiation." The sudden deceleration of
electrons as they interact with highly positively charged nuclei. always occurs!

C7 - ANS-vertebra prominens—prominent spinous process

CF 3 phase-12 - ANS-1.41

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