ANSC 201 quiz 8 and end material
# characteristics cared for this season - ANS-single trait selection = max. results
the more traits selected for, the less progress you'll make
bad luck in random assortment
agonistic behavior - ANS-fight or flight
social interactions
alleles - ANS-diff. forms of same gene
allelic - ANS-can occur b/n corresponding genes on homologous chromosomes
allelomimetric behavior - ANS-same species do the same thing @ same time bc they
follow
care-giving - ANS-=protective
care-soliciting - ANS-=babies cry
characteristics of domestic animals - ANS-form groups
promiscuous
docile
have social order
precocial young
classical conditioning - ANS-animal makes association w/ a neutral stimuli and a
significant stimuli (bell = food)
closed (stable) herd vs open herd - ANS-seniority & size vs strength/agility
communication - ANS-=odors, sounds, visual
correlation - ANS-=strength of relationship (-1 to +1)
=how two traits vary together
- = inversely related traits DO NOT vary together
+ = traits vary together
0 = unrelated
, eliminative behavior - ANS-how to shit:
cows don't care
pigs have a spot
cats bury
dogs mark territory
ethology - ANS-study of an animal's behavior in response to its environment
--> help develop management schemes so that animals can adapt easily
flight zone - ANS-outside - animal is inquizitive
inside - flees
determined by field of vision
generation interval - ANS-avg. age of parents when offspring are born
genes only on x or z chromozome - ANS-= some expressed by only 1 sex
--> sex-linked inheritance (down color in birds, fruit fly eye color, royal family hemophilia)
genetic change evidence - ANS-horse size
meat:bone ratio in turkey
genetic progress formula - ANS-genetic gain / year:
(heritability x selection differential) / generation interval (yrs)
grades vs. registration - ANS-grades = not registered even if the same genetically
registered = recorded in a breed association & meets criteria outlined by org
habituation - ANS-responding without thinking
desensitization
heritability (h^2) - ANS-what part of an animal's phenotype is due to genetics and not
environment?
=portion of trait that will be passed on to the next generation
*varies by trait, 0 - .99
-> repro/survivability = no
-> growth traits = yes
heterogametic sex - ANS-reptiles/birds: xx or zz = male xy or zw = female (determines
sex)
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